J V M H E A P N E W A R E A S I Z E

The Generational Garbage Collector introduced in Java 5.0 is efficient to Portal application JVM memory management, and it is set as default by installation with the –Xgcpolicy:gencon command- line option. Use –Xmn to further fine tune the Java heap new area (Nursery).

The –Xgcpolicy:gencon option does not apply to Solaris.

How To Set: In the WebSphere Administrative Console: Servers ￿ Application Servers ￿

WebSphere Portal ￿ Server Infrastructure: Java and Process Management￿Process Definition ￿ Java Virtual Machine -> Generic JVM Arguments:–Xmn256m

 

Parameter

 

AIX

Linux

Solaris

Windows

z/Linux

z/OS

 

 

POWER5

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Area Size

-Xmn320m

-Xmn256m

-Xmn768m

-Xmn256m

-Xmn1024m

-Xmn320m

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A D D I T I O N A L S U N J V M A R G U M E N T S

On the Solaris platform, we use the following Java HotSpot parameters to achieve optimum performance.

Table 1: Additional Sun JVM Settings

Parameter

Value

Additional Information

-server

 

Offers higher throughput than the "client" mode.

 

 

 

-XX:MaxPermSize

768m

 

 

 

 

-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC

 

Use concurrent mark-sweep collection for the tenured

 

 

generation. The application is paused for short periods

 

 

during the collection; we found this collector works best

 

 

in Portal.

 

 

 

-XX:SurvivorRatio

6

 

 

 

 

-XX:+UseParNewGC

 

By default concurrent low pause collector uses the

 

 

default, single threaded young generation copying

 

 

collector. Set this parameter to use parallel young

 

 

generation collector for new area.

 

 

 

-XX:ParallelGCThreads

5

Reduces the number of garbage threads. On the Chip

 

 

multithreading processor based system, we set the

 

 

threads no higher than one quarter of the hardware

 

 

threads. We also distribute the threads for 6 JVMs. Our

 

 

system has 128 virtual processors, we set a total of

 

 

(128/4)=32 GC threads across all the JVMs. So 5 or 6

 

 

GC threads per JVM.

 

 

 

-XX:+PrintGCDetails

 

Print more details at garbage collection. This does not

 

 

improve performance, but it provides additional

 

 

information related to garbage collection activity, which

 

 

is useful in tuning garbage collection.

 

 

 

-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps

 

Print timestamps at garbage collection. See above.

 

 

 

8

W E BS P HE R E P O R T AL V 6 . 1 T U N I N G G U I D E

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IBM 6.1.X manual New Area Size Xmn320m Xmn256m Xmn768m Xmn1024m, Parameter Value Additional Information