usually in step. However, due to the time required to print and distribute hardcopy books, the BookManager version is more likely to have had last-minute changes made to it before publication.

Subsequent updates will probably be available in softcopy before they are available in hardcopy. This means that at any time from the availability of a release, softcopy versions should be regarded as the most up-to-date.

For CICS Transaction Server books, these softcopy updates appear regularly on the Transaction Processing and Data Collection Kit CD-ROM, SK2T-0730-xx. Each reissue of the collection kit is indicated by an updated order number suffix (the -xx part). For example, collection kit SK2T-0730-06 is more up-to-date than SK2T-0730-05. The collection kit is also clearly dated on the cover.

Updates to the softcopy are clearly marked by revision codes (usually a ª#º character) to the left of the changes.

Notes on terminology

CICS In general, this book refers to the Customer Information Control System as ªCICSº, the element in the CICS Transaction Server for OS/390.

MVS ªMVSº is used for the operating system, which is an element of the CICS Transaction Server for OS/390.

Argument zero

When an EXEC CICS command is translated and compiled, it results in an encoded parameter list to be used with a call statement. The ®rst parameter in this list is a constant known as the CICS argument zero. The ®rst two bytes of this constant identify the command; for example, X©0A04© identi®es it as a READQ TS command.

x CICS Transaction Affinities Utility Guide

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IBM OS manual Argument zero

OS specifications

IBM OS, or IBM Operating System, refers to a family of operating systems developed by IBM to support its hardware architectures. IBM has produced a range of OS versions tailored for different computing needs, such as mainframes, servers, and personal computers. Among the most notable operating systems in IBM's portfolio are OS/2, z/OS, and AIX, representing a blend of innovation and reliability that has defined IBM's reputation in the computing world.

One of the defining features of IBM OS is its robust multitasking capabilities. Both z/OS, predominantly used in IBM's mainframe environments, and AIX, the Unix-based system for IBM Power Systems, support multiple users and processes simultaneously. This ability allows organizations to run numerous applications in parallel efficiently, maximizing resource utilization and improving productivity.

In terms of security, IBM OS incorporates advanced features aimed at protecting data and maintaining integrity. z/OS offers multifactor authentication, data encryption, and a security model that adheres to the latest regulatory requirements. AIX provides Secure Virtualization, which enhances isolation and security in cloud environments, essential for enterprises handling sensitive information.

Another key characteristic is the adaptability of IBM OS to modern technologies. For instance, z/OS is designed to integrate with cloud computing, open source, and DevOps practices. This adaptability supports organizations in modernizing their infrastructure while retaining the stability associated with IBM solutions. AIX similarly supports containerization and virtualization, which are critical for optimizing resource usage in dynamic computing environments.

IBM's commitment to scalability is evident across its OS offerings. Organizations leveraging z/OS can handle enormous workloads and transactional volumes, making it a preferred choice for industries like finance and telecommunications. AIX also supports scalability, allowing businesses to expand their computing resources as demands grow without significant downtime.

The availability of development tools and environments is another noteworthy aspect of IBM OS. With robust IDEs and programming languages support, developers can create and deploy applications smoothly. This assists businesses in streamlining their development processes and improving time-to-market for innovative solutions.

In summary, IBM OS encompasses a suite of operating systems characterized by multitasking, security, adaptability to modern technologies, scalability, and comprehensive development support. These features have cemented IBM's position as a leader in enterprise solutions, allowing organizations across various industries to thrive in an increasingly digital world.