Preface

What this book is about

This book describes the affinity utility program. It explains what the utility does, how to install it, and how to run the various components of the utility.

Who this book is for

This book is for CICS system programmers who may be planning to use CICS dynamic routing for workload balancing, and need to determine whether any of the transactions in their CICS applications use programming techniques that cause inter-transaction affinity. It can also be used by application programmers to detect whether application programs they are developing are likely to cause inter-transaction affinity.

In particular, this book is of interest to CICS system programmers who are planning to use the CICSPlex®SM element of CICS Transaction Server for OS/390 Release 3 for workload balancing. For more information about CICSPlex SM, see the CICSPlex SM Concepts and Planning manual.

It is also of use if you are planning to implement asynchronous processing using CICS function shipping or are planning to use the CICS transaction isolation facility.

What you need to know to understand this book

You need to be familiar with the CICS application programming interface (API) and the various programming techniques available to CICS application programmers. In particular, you should be familiar with those techniques that CICS application programs can use to pass data from one to another, such as sharing common storage, and techniques to synchronize their execution.

ªChapter 1. Introducing transaction affinitiesº on page 1 gives a brief introduction to the inter-transaction affinity that can be caused by some of these techniques. For a full discussion of transaction affinities, see the CICS Application Programming Guide.

How to use this book

This book is intended to be read sequentially, so that you understand how to:

1.Install the affinity utility

2.Run the separate components

Later, when you are familiar with the utility, you need only refer to the chapter dealing with the particular component that you want to run.

Determining if a publication is current

IBM regularly updates its publications with new and changed information. When ®rst published, both hardcopy and BookManager softcopy versions of a publication are

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1999

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IBM OS manual Preface

OS specifications

IBM OS, or IBM Operating System, refers to a family of operating systems developed by IBM to support its hardware architectures. IBM has produced a range of OS versions tailored for different computing needs, such as mainframes, servers, and personal computers. Among the most notable operating systems in IBM's portfolio are OS/2, z/OS, and AIX, representing a blend of innovation and reliability that has defined IBM's reputation in the computing world.

One of the defining features of IBM OS is its robust multitasking capabilities. Both z/OS, predominantly used in IBM's mainframe environments, and AIX, the Unix-based system for IBM Power Systems, support multiple users and processes simultaneously. This ability allows organizations to run numerous applications in parallel efficiently, maximizing resource utilization and improving productivity.

In terms of security, IBM OS incorporates advanced features aimed at protecting data and maintaining integrity. z/OS offers multifactor authentication, data encryption, and a security model that adheres to the latest regulatory requirements. AIX provides Secure Virtualization, which enhances isolation and security in cloud environments, essential for enterprises handling sensitive information.

Another key characteristic is the adaptability of IBM OS to modern technologies. For instance, z/OS is designed to integrate with cloud computing, open source, and DevOps practices. This adaptability supports organizations in modernizing their infrastructure while retaining the stability associated with IBM solutions. AIX similarly supports containerization and virtualization, which are critical for optimizing resource usage in dynamic computing environments.

IBM's commitment to scalability is evident across its OS offerings. Organizations leveraging z/OS can handle enormous workloads and transactional volumes, making it a preferred choice for industries like finance and telecommunications. AIX also supports scalability, allowing businesses to expand their computing resources as demands grow without significant downtime.

The availability of development tools and environments is another noteworthy aspect of IBM OS. With robust IDEs and programming languages support, developers can create and deploy applications smoothly. This assists businesses in streamlining their development processes and improving time-to-market for innovative solutions.

In summary, IBM OS encompasses a suite of operating systems characterized by multitasking, security, adaptability to modern technologies, scalability, and comprehensive development support. These features have cemented IBM's position as a leader in enterprise solutions, allowing organizations across various industries to thrive in an increasingly digital world.