FORTRAN-SO Programming Manual
Prompt
Preface
Page
Contents
Illustrations
Chapter Programming Guidelines
Glossary
FORTRAN-SO
Comment Lines
Chapter Introduction to Fortran
An Introductory Example
Type Statement
Input Statements
Value Assignment Statement
Output Statements
Summary Of FORTRAN·SO Statements
Program Termination
Executable Statements
Nonexecutable Statements
Order of Statements
Format
Fortran Program Structure
Program Units and Procedures
Chapter Fortran Concepts
Program name
Prog RAM Statement
Statements and Lines
Fortran Statement Elements
Character Set
#Pol.1ndSign
= 8*C + D* *2/E
Constants and Variables
B52
Arithmeticoverflow Error Murphyslaw
Where
+64101 #14010
#4567Q +#AF2CH
Sl#d ...b
Sperim = 4*S Sqarea = S**2
Sqdiag = Sqrt 2*S* *2
Relational Expressions
If Numb .GT Stop If Pname .EO. Gehrigprint 20, PNAME, AVG
EXP1 operator EXP2
EXP1 EXP2 operator
OP1 NOT.OP1 True False False True
Stop
Precedence of Operators
OP1 OP2 OP1 .NEQV. OP2
Scope of Symbols
15/3 + 18/9 = 5 + 2 = 15/3 + 18/9 = 15/3 + 2 = 15/5 =
Call ROUT1A, 3.72
Notational Conventions
Call sub arg,arg
Page
Chapter Defining Variables ARRAYS, and Memory
Type Statements
Real Type Statement
Integer Type Statement
Logical Type Statement
Va,luernustueiA, Qp4
Character * len, name ,name
Len Aryd* len
Array Definition
Implicit REALA-B, D-H, Character C
Implicit Integer I-N, Logical O-l
Character TICTAC3,3 Logical ,3,3
Dimension Statement
Logical Table Integer Array Dimension ,3, ARRAY3,3,3
Kinds of Array Declarators
ARRAY3,MI00LE,THIRD
Dimension ,3
Properties of Arrays
Referencing Array Elements
Ary s ,s
Assignment Statements
ARRAY2,6 = a Arrayi + J, 3 = ARRAYM,M + N,M-N = a + SQRT8
Arithmetic Assignment Statement
= exp
Logical FLAG, ,3
= char
CHARACTER*10 NAMES4, MGR MGR = Stengel NAMES1 = Gehrig
Data Statement
Assign stlTO name
Assign 1010 to LOOP1 Goto LOOP1
R*c
Data Zeros 110*0/1,J,K 110,20,301 &NAMES2 Iotti
Equivalence Statement
Data I,J,K/10,20,301
Common Statement
Real Fpnumb
Array List
Fpnumb
Block Data Subprograms
ZEROS/1 0
Block Data Statement
Block Data name
Program Execution Controls
Transferring Program Oontrol
Unconditional GO to Statement
Computed GO to Statement
Assign 10TO Start Gotostart Assign 999 to Done
Assigned GO to Statement
Arithmetic if Statement
Logical if Statement
6 IF, Else IF, and Else Blocks
Done = a * *2 .GT **2
If Done Pause If .NOT. Done GO to Start
Block if Statement
Else if Statement
If exp then
Else if exp then
Else Statement
END if Statement
If Flag .EO then
Else if Flag .EO then Write 6,40 Fedtax
Do Statement
Loop Control Statements
Operation of a do Loop
Program Termination Statements
Continue Statement
Continue
CHARACTER*12 Pname
Pause Statement
Stop Statement
Pause
Pause BREAK12
Intrinsic Functions
Chapter Functions and Subroutines
Intrinsic and Statement Functions
Intri Nsic Statement
Statement Functions
Intrinsic tunc ,tunc
Intrinsic Sqrt Intrinsic EXP, LOG, LOG10
156.8
External Procedures
Function Statement
Subroutines
Function Subprogram Limitations
Do 100 K = 1
Total = Total + Arrayk 100CONTINUE Return END
Subroutine Statement
Retu RN Statement
Program CALL.. Subroutine
SU Brouti N E subdum,dum
Save Statement
External Statement
Save lebl ,Iebl
External proe ,proe
Arguments And Common Blocks Revisited
Call Statement
Association Of Arguments
Common Blocks
Dummy And Actual Arguments
Agreement Of Argument Lengths
FX, Y
Function FA,B,C
Page
Chapter INPUT/OUTPUT
Records, Files, And Units
Record Properties
File Properties
File Existence
File Name
File Position
External And Internal Files
File Access
Unit Properties
File-Handling Statements
Open Statement
Unit Specifier
1.2 1/0 Status Specifier
File Status Specifier
Error Specifier
File Name Specifier
Access Method Specifier
Access = Sequential
Access = SEQUENTIAL,FORM = Formatted
Formatting Specifier
Open 3, FILE=CARDS,STATUS=NEW,ACCESS=DIREcr
Blank Specifier
Form = FORMATTED,RECL=80
Blank = blnk
Close Statement
Opening a Connected Unit
Close close-list
Close 3, IOSTAT= ERRFLG, ERR=
Backspace Statement
Rewi N D Statement
File Disposition Specifier
Backspace
Data-Transfer 1/0 Statements
Endfile Statement
Read Statement
Endfile arg-list
FMT =f
Control Information List
Read 2 PNAME, AB, Hits
Assign 25 to Infmt Read 2,INFMT Pname
Read 2,25 PNAME, AS, Hits
Read 25, Pnam E, AS, Hits
Write ctl-list out-list
Input List
Implied-DO List
Formatted And Unformatted Data Transfer
Print Statement
Unformatted Data Transfer
Print 120, PNAME, AVG
Formatted Data Transfer
Printing Formatted Records
Format Statement
Stl Format flist
Is Ff
± Y1 Y2···Ye
OY1 Y2
Y1 Y2 Y3
Either a sjgu ora letter indicatingthebas¢
Z5editdesctiptor
Format 1X, A12, 4X, F4.3
Write 7,100 Itstno Format Thisis the Test NUMBER,2X
Write 7,100
Read 2,50 INTNUM, Fpnum
DollytSigfjl$ijitrrrg·
List·Directed Formatting
List-Directed Input
Paint 25, Pname
Format A20, $
List-Directed Output
Page
Problem Definition
Chapter Programming Guidelines
Program Development
Program Documentation
Level Two
Refining The Problem Definition
Level One
Otherwise Print Employee Data and Update Totals Else
Final Coding
Level Three
Write unit, 60 EMP, HRS, GRPAY, Netpay Format flist
Fortran Coding
Functions And Subroutines
GO to Statement
Crossing Unit Lines
References
Reminders
= 2217*r* *2
PI =
Programming Guidelines
Statement Summary
Appendix a FORTRAN-80 Statement Summary
Statement Sequence
ERR = stl
Iostat =
Stname
Status =
Stat
Continue execution provides
END
FORTRAN-80
FORTRAN-80
FORTRAN-SO
Iostat =
Return
Rewind Statement
Subroutine Statement Category Executable Text Reference .2.2
Appendix B Intrinsic Functions
Intrinsic Function Summary
Category Function Arguments
Int-12.8 =
Page
Appendix C Hollerith Data Type
Hollerith As a Data Type
Hollerith Constant
Hollerith Constants In Data Statements
Hollerith Format Specification
AEditing Of Hollerith Data
Nonstandard Extensions To 1977 Fortran
Appendix D Extensions to Ansi Fortran
Standard Extensions To 1977 Subset
More Specific Semantics Than 1977 Fortran
Differences From 1966 Fortran
FORTRAN-80
Page
Ascii Codes
Ascii Codes
Page
Compiler Extensions
Appendix F 8080/8085 Processor Dependencies
Processor Limitations On Language
Where the $must be in column
Call Input port, var Call Output port, exp
Call INPUT1, TEST1 Call OUTPUT2
$REENTRANT
Default Data Lengths
Interpretation of do Statements
Including Source Files
$0077
Unit n = device
F1MYPROG UNIT4 LP, Unit 5 Fosysin
Index
Block Data Function Subroutine
Index
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