System Resources

AMI POST Code

Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints

Checkpoint

Description

 

 

Before D0

If boot block debugger is enabled, CPU cache-as-RAM functionality is

 

enabled at this point. Stack will be enabled from this point.

D0

Early Boot Strap Processor

(BSP) initialization like micr ocode update,

 

frequency and other CPU critical initialization. Early chipset initialization is

 

done.

 

 

D1

Early super I/O initialization is done including RTC and keyboard

 

controller. Serial port is enabled at this point if needed for debugging. NMI

 

is disabled. Perform keyboard controller BAT test. Save power-on CPUID

 

value in scratch CMOS. Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and GA20

 

enabled.

 

 

D2

Verify the boot block chec ksum. System will hang here if checksum is

 

bad.

 

 

D3

Disable CACHE before memory detection. Execute full memory sizing

 

module. If memory sizing module not executed, start memory refresh and

 

do memory sizing in Boot block code. Do additional chipset initialization.

 

Re-enable CACH E. Verify that flat mode is enabled.

D4

Test base 512KB memory. Adjust policies and cache first 8MB. Set stack.

D5

Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control

 

is given to it. BIOS now executes out of RAM. Copies compr essed boot

 

block c ode to memory in right segments. Copies BIOS from ROM to RAM

 

for faster access. Performs main BIOS checksum and updates recovery

 

status accordingly.

 

 

D6

Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if

 

BIOS recovery is forced. If BIOS recovery is necessary, control flows to

 

checkpoint E0. See Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints section of

 

document for more information.

D7

Restor e CPUID value

back into register. The Bootblock-Runtime

 

interface module is moved to system memory and control is given to it.

 

Determine whether to execute serial flash.

D8

The Runtime module is uncompressed into memor y. CPUID information

 

is stored in memory.

 

 

D9

Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM. Copying Main

 

BIOS into memory. Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read-W rite including

 

E000 and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM.

DA

Restor e CPUID value back

into register. Give control to BIOS POST

 

(ExecutePOSTKernel).

See

POST Code Checkpoints section of

 

document for more information.

DC

System is waking from ACPI S3 state

E1-E8

OEM memor y detection/configuration error. This range is reserved for

EC-EE

chipset vendors & system manufacturers. The error associated with this

 

value may be different from one platform to the next .

4-3

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Intel IM-Q35 Series manual AMI Post Code, Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints