Introduction
Photographic film remains an important documentary material. The increasing quantity and value of microfilm records used in financial institutions, libraries, government offices, and industrial firms have focused attention on the care of such records to make certain that they last as long as possible.
The distinction between photographic film records intended for storage and those intended for use has not always been clear. Use or work copies are the predominant photographic records found in libraries or record centers and are subject
to much handling due to their value as quick references. However, because of this handling, they are subject to dirt, abrasion, fingerprints, contamination with foreign materials, and exposure to excessive light, temperatures, and harmful atmospheric pollutants. As a result, these copies in daily use cannot be considered suitable for
In general, the care needed for storing photographic records is similar to that for storing written paper records, although there are some requirements peculiar to the storage of photographic film.
The permanence of photographic records depends on the chemical stability of the film, how the film is processed, and the conditions under which the processed film records are stored. The stability of the film layers is determined in manufacture and processing, while storage is controlled by the user. This pamphlet discusses the composition and properties of
NOTE:Refer to the latest revision of each ANSI or ISO Standard specified.
Definitions
To help understand storage requirements, the composition and structure of microfilm are described and definitions of commonly used terms are given.1
Structure of a typical
Acetate
Antihalation
Base or
Dimensional
For diazo and vesicular films, the sensitized layers are composed of
For TPS films, the
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