Oxygen 88

User Guide 37

16,384 step resolution through combined Coarse and Fine messages

Most assignable MIDI controls, including those on Oxygen 88, operate with a resolution of 128 steps. Standard MIDI CC messages that can be used universally between different MIDI devices are also limited to a resolution of 128 steps. However, the RPN/NRPN concept allows for a resolution of 16,384 steps by combining two 7-bit MIDI messages into a 14-bit message (coarse + fine).

Hardware controller knobs or sliders that take advantage of the full 14-bit RPN/NRPN resolution are very uncommon. To illustrate the concept and make the purpose of RPN/NRPN Coarse and Fine messages easier to understand, we included a graphic describing how such a 14-bit RPN/NRPN control would operate (not supported by Oxygen Series keyboards):

0

0

1

2

3

44

55

66

77

88

99

127

Fine

1

0

1

2

3

44

55

66Fine

77

Coarse88

99

127

2

0

1

2

3

44

55

66

77

88

99

127

Fine

3

16,384

The RPN/NRPN coarse message divides the range of 16384 steps into 128 segments and activates them by sending each segment's first value, while the RPN/NRPN fine message provides the 128 steps of resolution contained in each of these segments.

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Image 39
M-Audio manual Fine 66Fine Coarse88