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| Featured Functions | |||||||
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| Enable STP per Port |
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| Setting | Description |
| Factory Default |
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| Enable/Disable | Select to enable the port as a node |
| Disabled |
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| on the Spanning Tree topology. |
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| NOTE | We suggest not enabling the Spanning Tree Protocol once the port is connected to a device (PLC, | |||||||
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| RTU, etc.) as opposed to network equipment. The reason is that it will cause unnecessary | |||||||
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| negotiation. |
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| Port Priority |
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| Setting | Description |
| Factory Default |
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| Numerical value | Increase this port’s priority as a |
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| node on the Spanning Tree | 128 |
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| selected by user | topology by entering a lower |
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| Port Cost |
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| Setting | Description |
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| Numerical value | Input a higher cost to indicate that |
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| this port is less suitable as a node | 200000 |
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| input by user |
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| for the Spanning Tree topology. |
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This indicates the current Spanning Tree status of this port. The status values are Forwarding for normal transmission, and Blocking to block transmission.
Configuration Limits of RSTP/STP
The Spanning Tree Algorithm places limits on three of the configuration items previously described:
[Eq. 1]: | 1 sec | ≦ Hello Time ≦ 10 sec |
[Eq. 2]: | 6 sec ≦ Max. Age ≦ 40 sec | |
[Eq. 3]: | 4 sec | ≦ Forwarding Delay ≦ 30 sec |
These three variables are further restricted by the following two inequalities:
[Eq. 4]: 2 * (Hello Time + 1 sec) ≦ Max. Age ≦ 2 * (Forwarding Delay – 1 sec)
MOXA EtherDevice Switch’s firmware will alert you immediately if any of these restrictions are violated. For example, setting
Hello Time = 5 sec, Max. Age = 20 sec, and Forwarding Delay = 4 sec does not violate Eqs. 1 through 3, but does violate Eq. 4, since in this case,
2 * (Hello Time + 1 sec) = 12 sec, and 2 * (Forwarding Delay – 1 sec) = 6 sec.
You can remedy the situation in a multitude of ways. One solution is simply to increase the Forwarding Delay to at least 11 sec.