N-Tron 708M12 user manual Virtual LAN, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, Snmp Traps, Igmp Snooping

Virtual LAN

The switch provides support for setting up tagged Virtual LANs. A port may belong to any number of Virtual LANs. The VLAN membership of a station is determined by the VLAN(s) that have been defined for the port to which the station is connected. If a station should move from one port to another, it loses its current VLAN membership and inherits that of the new port it is connected to.

A Default Virtual LAN exists to which a port, which is not a member of any other Virtual LAN, will belong. This allows the switch to operate as a ‘normal’ Bridge when it is used in a network. A port is automatically removed from the Default VLAN when it is reconfigured to belong to another Virtual LAN.

Using Tagged VLANs, the switch has the ability to take non-tagged packets in some ports, add a VLAN tag to the packet and send it out tagged ports on the switch. The VLANs can also be configured to accept tagged packets in tagged ports, strip the tags off the packets, and send the packets back out other untagged ports. This allows a network administrator to set up the switch so he can support devices on the network that do not support VLAN Tagged packets. The administrator can also set up the ports to discard any packets that are tagged or to discard any packets that are untagged based on a hybrid VLAN of both tagged and untagged ports, and using the VLAN Ingress Filter on the switch.

The 708 Series switch also has the ability to allow overlapping VLANs. Overlapping VLANs give the user the ability to have one or more ports share two or more VLAN groups. For more information and examples on how this could be implemented, please see our website’s technical documents.

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol as specified in IEEE 802.1D-2004 is supported. One Spanning Tree per non-overlapping VLAN is supported. The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) supersedes the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) which was described in IEEE 802.1D-1998. The RSTP is used to configure a simply connected active network topology from the arbitrarily connected bridges of a bridged network. Bridges effectively connect just the LANs to which their forwarding ports are attached. Ports that are in a blocking state do not forward frames. The bridges in the network exchange sufficient information to automatically derive a spanning tree.

RSTP allows for much quicker learning of network topology changes than the older STP. RSTP supports new and improved features such as rapid transition to forwarding state. RSTP also sends out new BPDUs every hello time instead of just relaying them. RSTP interoperates with older STP switches by falling back to the older STP when the older BPDUs are detected on bridge ports. The user can also manually configure bridge ports to use the older STP when desired.

SNMP Traps

The 708 Series switch supports up to 5 SNMP Trap Stations to which SNMP Traps will be sent. The switch supports four standard traps; Link Up, Link Down, Cold Start and Warm Start. SNMP Traps will be sent to all the stations configured on the switch if a port Link goes up or down, when the switch first powers up and when the switch is reset.

IGMP Snooping

IGMP Snooping is enabled by default, and the switch is Plug and Play for IGMP. IGMP snooping provides intelligent network support for multicast applications. In particular, unneeded traffic is reduced. IGMP

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