Appendix C Glossary

Table C-1. Glossary

10BASE-T

100BASE-FX 100BASE-TX

1000BASE-SX 1000BASE-T Auto-negotiation

Auto Uplink

Backbone

Bandwidth

Baud

Class of Service

Collision

Endstation

The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Category 3, 4, or 5 twisted-pair cable.

The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over fiber-optic cable.

The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted- pair cable.

The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over fiber-optic cable.

The IEEE specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable.

A feature that allows twisted-pair ports to advertise their capabilities for speed, duplex mode and flow control. When connected to a port that also supports auto-negotiation, the link can automatically configure itself to the optimum setup.

Afeature that allows twisted-pair ports to sense if a normal (MDI-X) or uplink (MDI) connection is necessary and make the right link. It adjusts for straight-through or crossover cables.

The part of a network used as a primary path for transporting traffic between network segments.

The information capacity, measured in bits per second that a channel could transmit. Bandwidth examples include 10 Mbps for Ethernet, 100 Mbps for Fast Ethernet, and 1000 Mbps (I Gbps) for Gigabit Ethernet.

The signaling rate of a line, that is, the number of transitions (voltage or frequency changes) made per second. Also known as line speed.

A term to describe treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion

A term used to describe two colliding packets in an Ethernet network. Collisions are a part of normal Ethernet operation, but a sudden prolonged increase in the number of collisions can indicate a problem with a device, particularly if it is not accompanied by a general increase in traffic.

A computer, printer, or server that is connected to a network.

Glossary

C-1

v1.0, January 2007

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NETGEAR GS748T manual Appendix C Glossary, Table C-1. Glossary