Appendix B

Wireless Networking Basics

This chapter provides an overview of wireless networking and security.

Wireless Networking Overview

The WG602 v3 Access Point conforms to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11g standard for wireless LANs (WLANs). On an 802.11 wireless link, data is encoded using direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and is transmitted in the unlicensed radio spectrum at 2.5GHz. The maximum data rate for the 802.11g wireless link is 54 Mbps, but it will automatically back down from 54 Mbps when the radio signal is weak or when interference is detected.

The 802.11 standard is also called Wireless Ethernet or Wi-Fi by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net), an industry standard group promoting interoperability among 802.11 devices. The 802.11 standard offers two methods for configuring a wireless network - ad hoc and infrastructure.

Infrastructure Mode

With a wireless access point, you can operate the wireless LAN in the infrastructure mode. This mode provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fixed range or area of coverage, interacting with wireless nodes via an antenna.

In the infrastructure mode, the wireless access point converts airwave data into wired Ethernet data, acting as a bridge between the wired LAN and wireless clients. Connecting multiple access points via a wired Ethernet backbone can further extend the wireless network coverage. As a mobile computing device moves out of the range of one access point, it moves into the range of another. As a result, wireless clients can freely roam from one access point domain to another and still maintain seamless network connection.

Wireless Networking Basics

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NETGEAR WG602NA manual Appendix B Wireless Networking Basics, Wireless Networking Overview, Infrastructure Mode
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WG602NA specifications

The NETGEAR WG602NA is a wireless access point that has garnered attention for its robust performance and reliability in various networking environments. Designed primarily for home and small office use, this device offers users an efficient way to expand their network's coverage, providing both flexibility and convenience in connectivity.

One of the standout features of the WG602NA is its adherence to the IEEE 802.11g standard, which allows it to deliver wireless connectivity speeds of up to 54 Mbps. This speed makes it suitable for a variety of online activities, including web browsing, streaming videos, and online gaming. The device also supports backward compatibility with 802.11b devices, ensuring that older devices can still connect seamlessly.

The WG602NA utilizes advanced wireless security protocols to protect users' data. It supports Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) for basic encryption, as well as Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) for more robust security measures. This ensures that your network remains secure from unauthorized access and data breaches.

In terms of connectivity, the WG602NA offers a straightforward setup process that is user-friendly, even for those with minimal technological knowledge. The device features a simple web interface that guides users through the configuration process, allowing them to customize settings according to their needs. It also includes a variety of options for network configuration, such as DHCP and static IP addressing, which can accommodate different network setups.

For those looking to set up multiple access points, the WG602NA can be configured to operate in bridge mode, enabling seamless roaming across larger areas without losing connectivity. This feature is particularly beneficial in larger homes or office settings where consistent signal strength is essential.

The compact design of the WG602NA makes it an unobtrusive addition to any setting, and it is equipped with a power over Ethernet (PoE) option, allowing it to be powered through an Ethernet cable. This flexibility facilitates easier installations as there is no need for searching for an electrical outlet nearby.

Overall, the NETGEAR WG602NA is a reliable access point that combines speed, security, and ease of use. Its features make it an excellent choice for individuals or small businesses seeking to enhance their wireless network capabilities, ensuring consistent and secure connectivity for all connected devices.
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