Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3

What is a Firewall?

A firewall is a device that protects one network from another, while allowing communication between the two. A firewall incorporates the functions of the NAT router, while adding features for dealing with a hacker intrusion or attack. Several known types of intrusion or attack can be recognized when they occur. When an incident is detected, the firewall can log details of the attempt, and can optionally send email to an administrator notifying them of the incident. Using information from the log, the administrator can take action with the ISP of the hacker. In some types of intrusions, the firewall can fend off the hacker by discarding all further packets from the hacker’s IP address for a period of time.

Stateful Packet Inspection

Unlike simple Internet sharing routers, a firewall uses a process called stateful packet inspection to ensure secure firewall filtering to protect your network from attacks and intrusions. Since user-level applications such as FTP and Web browsers can create complex patterns of network traffic, it is necessary for the firewall to analyze groups of network connection states. Using Stateful Packet Inspection, an incoming packet is intercepted at the network layer and then analyzed for state-related information associated with all network connections. A central cache within the firewall keeps track of the state information associated with all network connections. All traffic passing through the firewall is analyzed against the state of these connections in order to determine whether or not it will be allowed to pass through or rejected.

Denial of Service Attack

A hacker may be able to prevent your network from operating or communicating by launching a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. The method used for such an attack can be as simple as merely flooding your site with more requests than it can handle. A more sophisticated attack may attempt to exploit some weakness in the operating system used by your router or gateway. Some operating systems can be disrupted by simply sending a packet with incorrect length information.

Ethernet Cabling

Although Ethernet networks originally used thick or thin coaxial cable, most installations currently use unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling. The UTP cable contains eight conductors, arranged in four twisted pairs, and terminated with an RJ45 type connector. A normal straight-through UTP Ethernet cable follows the EIA568B standard wiring as described below in Table C-1

Network, Routing, Firewall, and Cabling Basics

C-11

202-10060-02, February 2005

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NETGEAR WG602v3 manual Ethernet Cabling, What is a Firewall?, Stateful Packet Inspection, Denial of Service Attack
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WG602v3 specifications

The NETGEAR WG602v3 is a wireless access point designed primarily for home and small office environments. As part of the NETGEAR family of networking devices, the WG602v3 ensures reliable and secure wireless connectivity, making it an essential component for users who require a seamless internet experience.

One of the main features of the NETGEAR WG602v3 is its support for the IEEE 802.11g wireless standard, which allows for data transfer rates of up to 54 Mbps. This standard ensures compatibility with older 802.11b devices while providing enhanced performance for newer wireless devices. The WG602v3 operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency band, ensuring widespread coverage and the ability to penetrate walls and barriers, making it suitable for diverse environments.

Another significant characteristic of this access point is its user-friendly setup process. The WG602v3 includes an intuitive web-based user interface that allows users to configure settings with ease. This simplifies the installation process and enables users, even those with limited technical knowledge, to quickly establish a robust wireless network.

Security is paramount in today’s interconnected world, and NETGEAR has incorporated several security features into the WG602v3. The device supports Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) encryption protocols, ensuring that users can secure their data and prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, the WG602v3 includes a MAC address filtering feature that further enhances network security by allowing only designated devices to connect to the network.

The WG602v3 is also equipped with a detachable antenna, allowing users to customize their wireless coverage based on their specific needs. This adaptability makes it easier to optimize the access point’s performance in different physical layouts. Furthermore, it supports Power over Ethernet (PoE), enabling installation in locations without an accessible power outlet, which is particularly useful in unconventional setups.

In summary, the NETGEAR WG602v3 wireless access point combines ease of use, robust security features, and flexibility in installation to provide reliable connectivity. Its compatibility with both 802.11g and b devices, combined with user-friendly configuration options, ensures that it meets the needs of various users, from casual home users to small office setups, making it a versatile solution for enhancing wireless networks.
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