Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3

MAC Addresses and ARP

An IP address alone cannot be used to deliver data from one LAN device to another. To send data between LAN devices, you must convert the IP address of the destination device to its media access control address (MAC address). Each device on an Ethernet network has a unique MAC address, which is a 48-bit number assigned to each device by the manufacturer. The technique that associates the IP address with a MAC address is known as address resolution. Internet Protocol uses the ARP to resolve MAC addresses.

If a device sends data to another station on the network and the destination MAC address is not yet recorded, ARP is used. An ARP request is broadcast onto the network. All stations on the network receive and read the request. The destination IP address for the chosen station is included as part of the message so that only the station with this IP address responds to the ARP request. All other stations discard the request.

The station with the correct IP address responds with its own MAC address directly to the sending device. The receiving station provides the transmitting station with the required destination MAC address. The IP address data and MAC address data for each station are held in an ARP table. The next time data is sent, the address can be obtained from the address information in the table.

For more information about address assignment, refer to the IETF documents RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets, and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space.

Internet Security and Firewalls

When your LAN connects to the Internet through a router, an opportunity is created for outsiders to access or disrupt your network. A NAT router provides some protection because by the very nature of the process, the network behind the router is shielded from access by outsiders on the Internet. However, there are methods by which a determined hacker can possibly obtain information about your network or at the least can disrupt your Internet access. A greater degree of protection is provided by a firewall router.

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Network, Routing, Firewall, and Cabling Basics

202-10060-02, February 2005

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NETGEAR WG602v3 manual Internet Security and Firewalls, MAC Addresses and ARP

WG602v3 specifications

The NETGEAR WG602v3 is a wireless access point designed primarily for home and small office environments. As part of the NETGEAR family of networking devices, the WG602v3 ensures reliable and secure wireless connectivity, making it an essential component for users who require a seamless internet experience.

One of the main features of the NETGEAR WG602v3 is its support for the IEEE 802.11g wireless standard, which allows for data transfer rates of up to 54 Mbps. This standard ensures compatibility with older 802.11b devices while providing enhanced performance for newer wireless devices. The WG602v3 operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency band, ensuring widespread coverage and the ability to penetrate walls and barriers, making it suitable for diverse environments.

Another significant characteristic of this access point is its user-friendly setup process. The WG602v3 includes an intuitive web-based user interface that allows users to configure settings with ease. This simplifies the installation process and enables users, even those with limited technical knowledge, to quickly establish a robust wireless network.

Security is paramount in today’s interconnected world, and NETGEAR has incorporated several security features into the WG602v3. The device supports Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2) encryption protocols, ensuring that users can secure their data and prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, the WG602v3 includes a MAC address filtering feature that further enhances network security by allowing only designated devices to connect to the network.

The WG602v3 is also equipped with a detachable antenna, allowing users to customize their wireless coverage based on their specific needs. This adaptability makes it easier to optimize the access point’s performance in different physical layouts. Furthermore, it supports Power over Ethernet (PoE), enabling installation in locations without an accessible power outlet, which is particularly useful in unconventional setups.

In summary, the NETGEAR WG602v3 wireless access point combines ease of use, robust security features, and flexibility in installation to provide reliable connectivity. Its compatibility with both 802.11g and b devices, combined with user-friendly configuration options, ensures that it meets the needs of various users, from casual home users to small office setups, making it a versatile solution for enhancing wireless networks.