Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

CColor Temperature

The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions. Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same wavelengths. While light sources with a color temperature in the neighborhood of 5,000– 5,500K appear white, light sources with a lower color temperature, such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly yellow or red. Light sources with a higher color temperature appear tinged with blue.

Approximate color temperatures for each white balance setting are given below (when fine tuned white balance setting is ±0). Values may differ from color temperatures given by photo color meters.

 

White balance

Color

 

temperature

 

 

KAuto

3,500 K~8,000 K

 

 

 

f

Incandescent

3,000 K

 

 

l Sodium-vapor lamps

2,700 K

 

 

m Warm-white fl.

3,000 K

 

 

n White fluorescent

3,700 K

 

 

o Cool-white fluorescent

4,200 K

 

 

p Day white fluorescent

5,000 K

 

 

 

 

White balance

Color

 

temperature

 

 

q Daylight fluorescent

6,500 K

 

 

r Mercury-vapor lamps

7,200 K

 

 

 

h

Direct sunlight

5,200 K

 

 

 

J

Flash

5,400 K

 

 

 

i

Cloudy

6,000 K

 

 

 

j

Shade

8,000 K

 

 

 

Menu Guide

Fine-Tuning White Balance

Unless Preset manual is selected, white balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image.

1 Select a white balance option except Preset

White balance

 

manual.

Auto

 

 

Incandescent

 

Select White balance in the shooting menu, then

Fluorescent

 

highlight a white balance option and press the multi

Direct sunlight

 

Flash

 

selector right. If Fluorescent is selected, highlight a

Cloudy

 

lighting type and press the multi selector right.

Shade

 

 

 

2 Fine tune white balance.

White balance

 

Use the multi selector to finetune white balance. White

Incandescent

 

 

 

balance can be fine tuned on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis

 

 

and the green (G)–magenta (M) axis. The horizontal

 

 

(amberblue) axis corresponds to color temperature, with

 

 

each increment equivalent to about 5 mired. The vertical

Adjust

OK

 

 

(greenmagenta) axis has the similar effects to the

Adjustment

corresponding color compensation (CC) filters.

Coordinates

 

Green (G)

 

 

Increase green

 

 

Blue (B)

Amber (A)

 

Increase magenta

 

 

Magenta (M)

 

 

104

Increase blue

 

Increase amber

 

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Nikon 25438, D60OUTFIT, D60BODY user manual Fine-Tuning White Balance, Fine tune white balance, Color Temperature