Kalle Marjola
Open Source WAP and SMS gateway
Lars Wirzenius
Andreas Fink
Stipe Tolj
Bruno Rodrigues
Aarno Syvänen
Kannel 1.3.1 User’s Guide Open Source WAP and SMS gateway
Table of Contents
Extended headers Kannel Post XML Post
Fake messages Fakesmsc command line options
List of Tables
Vii
Introduction
Overview of WAP
Overview of WAP Push
Overview of SMS
Introduction
Features
Requirements
This section needs to be written
Page
Getting the source code
Installing the gateway
Finding the documentation
Compiling the gateway
Using pre-compiled binary packages
Installing the gateway
Installing Kannel from RPM packages
Removing Kannel Log in as root Remove the RPM package
Installing Kannel from DEB packages
Installing the gateway
Remove the package completely
Installing the gateway Install or upgrade the DEB package
If you don’t want Kannel to run as a daemon, run
Page
Configuring the gateway
Using the gateway
Configuration file syntax
Inclusion of configuration files
Core configuration
Variable Value Description
Bool Layer. Defaults to no
With admin-port, this can be
Lower network layer. Defaults
IP-listseveral addresses, separated with
IP or ’*’
VariableValue
filename
Handle them properly. This is
String to unify received phone
Numbers, for Smsc routing
Receiving SMS messages from
SMS service requests to
Using this variable, no SMS
filename Down violently Enable the use of an Http
Only, i.e. for the administration
Kannel is willing to trust when
Type Default this is set to ’internal’
When Kannel message queues
Working as a Https client. If
Starting the gateway
Command line options
Running Kannel
After the bearer box, you can start the WAP box
Using the gateway Set debug-places for ’debug’ level output
Kannel statuses
Http administration
Shutdown a single Smsc link. Password
Bring down the gateway, by setting state to
Space. Password required
No other chance to resume normal operation
WAP gateway configuration
Setting up a WAP gateway
Wapbox configuration
Adds a single mapping for
Default gives you 10 mappings
Map-url setting. Thus,
Left side URL to the given
Running WAP gateway
Checking whether the WAP gateway is alive
SMS gateway configuration
Setting up a SMS Gateway
Required components
SMS centers
See below for a complete list
Problems, so avoid it and any
Specify the used SMS-service
An optional name or id for
Entries are separated with
Which are accepted to be sent
Through this SMSC. Multiple
Semicolon ’’. For example
Nokia Cimd 1.37
Feature
Setting up a SMS Gateway
Value. Set it to 0 to disable this
Machine that runs the Smsc
Send a message, it will remove
All messages sent from
Kannel. If Kannel is asked to
This prefix from the sender
Service
Connecting over a modem to an
Defaults to send. All outgoing
Or hostname
More than this time. Defaults to
Keepalive command will be
Feature. Requires username or
If set, only connections from
Defaults to the maximum
Disconnect/reconnect, default
When this parameter is unset or
Error ocur
Smpp
Password matching
Transceiver mode
Use value 0 to disable this I/O
Attempt to use a
That no more than 10 default
Default if not set is
Not defined the default device
Change the interface version
VariableValue
Sema Group SMS2000 OIS 4.0
SM/ASI for CriticalPath InVoke SMS Center
GSM modem
Modem Type Modems
Probably other Nokia phones
Default value 0 means to try to
Nokia 6210, 7110, 8210 tested
Too
For this many seconds. If
Using the ’message-storage’
To work with this setting are
Optional phone number
Before first command
String to use when trying to
Optional. Defaults to false
Command, enable this
Fake Smsc
HTTP-based relay and content gateways
Featurecimd
Using multiple SMS centers
Feature checklist
Sema Ois At2 Http
Can send 8 bits Correctly send GSM alphabet
Smsc driver internal features
Can set Validity Can set Deferred Can set PID Can set RPI
Can send octet data without UDH
Symbol Meaning
Smsbox configuration
An smsbox connected to an
Smsbox Group Variables
Optional smsbox instance
Bearerbox for the purpose
Sendsms-charsstring Global-sender
Typical ’smsbox’ group could be something like this
Non-zero value
Instance the routing rules do
Smsbox routing inside bearerbox
Defines for which smsbox
Apply
SMS-service configurations
URL corresponds to one
Services are identified by
Word Message contains If the service has aliases, they
Word in the SMS message
Checked using white/black-list
You use this sms-service type
Use these kind of services is
Service. b Multiple entries are
Allow only inbound SMS to
Service. This may be used to
Allowed to this service
Certain shortcut numbers to be
If client does not set
Content-Type for reply, it is
Used for url type services,
Normally
Format from numhash.h header
Black-list service is defined
See notes of phone number
file
How sms-service interprets the Http response
Extended headers
SMSPush equivalent Kannel Header
Parameter escape code Kannel Header Equivalent
Kannel Post
XML Post
Hex format
Setting up a SMS Gateway
SendSMS-user configurations
Some sample ’sendsms-user’ groups
MySQL DLR storage
External delivery report DLR storage
Internal DLR storage
LibSDB DLR storage
DLR database field configuration
Table field that is used for the timestamp data
Variable
Sample ’dlr-db’ group
MySQL connection configuration
Over-The-Air configurations
Description of the service
Ota-setting. Any string is
For your WAP services, i.e
Defaults to data
14. OTA Bookmark Group Variables
Setting up more complex services
A ’sendsms-user’ to use with it. With concatenation enabled
Ota-bookmark. Any string is
Setting up multi-operator Kannel
Setting up operator specific services
Redirected replies
’Authorization failed’ reply
Using the Http interface to send SMS messages
Running SMS gateway
Returned
Content can be more than
Bits or to UCS2. Defaults to
Phone number of the sender
Indicator. The accepted values
Default-smscvariable can
Indicator bits in DCS field. If
Indicator, or 5,6,7,8 for
Optional. If given, kannel will
Configuration, or 0X per default
Indicator RPI value. See Etsi
Inform SMS Center that it should
Using the Http interface to send OTA configuration messages
GET method for the OTA Http interface
Bookmark document looks like this
When a XML document is
Name or ID of the ’ota-setting’
Not given the first ’ota-setting’
Configuration, or ’Authorization
SMS&WAP gateway configuration
Setting up a SMS&WAP gateway
Running SMS&WAP gateway
PPG core group configuration variables
Setting up Push Proxy Gateway
Configuring ppg core group, for push initiator PI interface
Mandatory value. Tells that we
Configuring PPG user group variables
String An user
String Password for this user
Wap-push-user
String Username for this user
Finishing ppg configuration
You can, of course, use more complex command line options
An example using Http Smsc
Setting up Push Proxy Gateway
Running a push proxy gateway
Default network and bearer used by push proxy gateway
Using SSL for Http
Using SSL client support
Using SSL server support for PPG Https interface
Using SSL server support for the sendsms Http interface
Using SSL for Http
Delivery Reports
Getting help and reporting bugs
Appendix A. Using the fake WAP sender
Setting up fakesmsc
Appendix B. Using the fake SMS center
Running Kannel with fakesmsc connections
Switch Value Description
Fakesmsc command line options
Fake messages
Send a maximum of max
Creating push content and control document for testing
Starting necessary programs
Instead of default si service
Table C-1. Testppg’s command line options
Use content qualifier string
Default any. Application
Testing PAP protocol over Https
Using Nokia Toolkit as a part of a developing environment
101
Directive Value Description
String User’s username Mandatory value. PPG service
filename Document Mandatory value. PPG service
String User’s password 103
Add the following lines to /etc/ppp/options.server
Appendix D. Setting up a dial-up line
Analog modem
104
Configure your phone this example is for Nokia
Isdn terminal
This section needs to be written 105
Appendix E. Log files
Bearerbox Access Log
Log rotation
Appendix E. Log files
107
MClass
Glossary
Coding
Bibliography
RFC 2616 Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 Society 109