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Nokia manual Kannel 1.3.1 User’s Guide Open Source WAP and SMS gateway

Models: WAP and SMS gateway

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Kannel 1.3.1 User’s Guide: Open Source WAP and SMS gateway

by Lars Wirzenius, Kalle Marjola, Andreas Fink, Bruno Rodrigues, Stipe Tolj, and Aarno Syvänen

Abstract

This document describes how to install and use Kannel, the Open Source WAP and SMS Gateway originally developed by Wapit Ltd (now out of business) and now being developed further by the open source community, namely the Kannel Group.

Revision History

Revision 1.3.1 2006.07.01

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Nokia manual Kannel 1.3.1 User’s Guide Open Source WAP and SMS gateway

Contents

Andreas Fink Open Source WAP and SMS gatewayLars Wirzenius Kalle MarjolaBruno Rodrigues Stipe ToljAarno Syvänen Kannel 1.3.1 User’s Guide Open Source WAP and SMS gateway Table of Contents Extended headers Kannel Post XML Post Fake messages Fakesmsc command line options Vii List of TablesOverview of WAP IntroductionOverview of WAP Push Overview of SMS This section needs to be written FeaturesRequirements IntroductionPage Installing the gateway Getting the source codeFinding the documentation Compiling the gateway Installing the gateway Using pre-compiled binary packagesInstalling Kannel from RPM packages Removing Kannel Log in as root Remove the RPM package Installing the gateway Installing Kannel from DEB packagesInstalling the gateway Install or upgrade the DEB package Remove the package completelyIf you don’t want Kannel to run as a daemon, run Page Using the gateway Conﬁguring the gatewayConﬁguration ﬁle syntax Inclusion of conﬁguration ﬁles Variable Value Description Core conﬁgurationIP-listseveral addresses, separated with With admin-port, this can beLower network layer. Defaults Bool Layer. Defaults to noVariableValue IP or ’*’ﬁlename Receiving SMS messages from String to unify received phoneNumbers, for Smsc routing Handle them properly. This isOnly, i.e. for the administration Using this variable, no SMSﬁlename Down violently Enable the use of an Http SMS service requests toWorking as a Https client. If Type Default this is set to ’internal’When Kannel message queues Kannel is willing to trust whenAfter the bearer box, you can start the WAP box Command line optionsRunning Kannel Starting the gatewayKannel statuses Using the gateway Set debug-places for ’debug’ level outputHttp administration No other chance to resume normal operation Bring down the gateway, by setting state toSpace. Password required Shutdown a single Smsc link. PasswordSetting up a WAP gateway WAP gateway conﬁgurationWapbox conﬁguration Left side URL to the given Default gives you 10 mappingsMap-url setting. Thus, Adds a single mapping forChecking whether the WAP gateway is alive Running WAP gatewaySMS centers Setting up a SMS GatewayRequired components SMS gateway conﬁgurationAn optional name or id for Problems, so avoid it and anySpecify the used SMS-service See below for a complete listSemicolon ’’. For example Which are accepted to be sentThrough this SMSC. Multiple Entries are separated withNokia Cimd 1.37 Machine that runs the Smsc Setting up a SMS GatewayValue. Set it to 0 to disable this FeatureThis preﬁx from the sender All messages sent fromKannel. If Kannel is asked to Send a message, it will removeOr hostname Connecting over a modem to anDefaults to send. All outgoing ServiceIf set, only connections from Keepalive command will beFeature. Requires username or More than this time. Defaults toError ocur Disconnect/reconnect, defaultWhen this parameter is unset or Defaults to the maximumSmpp Attempt to use a Transceiver modeUse value 0 to disable this I/O Password matchingChange the interface version Default if not set isNot deﬁned the default device That no more than 10 defaultVariableValue Sema Group SMS2000 OIS 4.0 SM/ASI for CriticalPath InVoke SMS Center GSM modem Modem Type Modems Too Default value 0 means to try toNokia 6210, 7110, 8210 tested Probably other Nokia phonesOptional phone number Using the ’message-storage’To work with this setting are For this many seconds. IfCommand, enable this String to use when trying toOptional. Defaults to false Before ﬁrst commandFake Smsc HTTP-based relay and content gateways Sema Ois At2 Http Using multiple SMS centersFeature checklist FeaturecimdCan send octet data without UDH Smsc driver internal featuresCan set Validity Can set Deferred Can set PID Can set RPI Can send 8 bits Correctly send GSM alphabetSmsbox conﬁguration Symbol MeaningBearerbox for the purpose Smsbox Group VariablesOptional smsbox instance An smsbox connected to anSendsms-charsstring Global-sender Non-zero value Typical ’smsbox’ group could be something like thisApply Smsbox routing inside bearerboxDeﬁnes for which smsbox Instance the routing rules doSMS-service conﬁgurations Word in the SMS message Services are identiﬁed byWord Message contains If the service has aliases, they URL corresponds to oneService. b Multiple entries are You use this sms-service typeUse these kind of services is Checked using white/black-listCertain shortcut numbers to be Service. This may be used toAllowed to this service Allow only inbound SMS toNormally Content-Type for reply, it isUsed for url type services, If client does not setﬁle Black-list service is deﬁnedSee notes of phone number Format from numhash.h headerHow sms-service interprets the Http response SMSPush equivalent Kannel Header Extended headersHex format Kannel PostXML Post Parameter escape code Kannel Header EquivalentSetting up a SMS Gateway SendSMS-user conﬁgurations Some sample ’sendsms-user’ groups LibSDB DLR storage External delivery report DLR storageInternal DLR storage MySQL DLR storageDLR database ﬁeld conﬁguration Variable Table ﬁeld that is used for the timestamp dataSample ’dlr-db’ group Over-The-Air conﬁgurations MySQL connection conﬁgurationDefaults to data Ota-setting. Any string isFor your WAP services, i.e Description of the serviceOta-bookmark. Any string is Setting up more complex servicesA ’sendsms-user’ to use with it. With concatenation enabled 14. OTA Bookmark Group VariablesSetting up operator speciﬁc services Setting up multi-operator KannelRedirected replies Using the Http interface to send SMS messages ’Authorization failed’ replyRunning SMS gateway Phone number of the sender Content can be more thanBits or to UCS2. Defaults to ReturnedIndicator, or 5,6,7,8 for Default-smscvariable canIndicator bits in DCS ﬁeld. If Indicator. The accepted valuesInform SMS Center that it should Conﬁguration, or 0X per defaultIndicator RPI value. See Etsi Optional. If given, kannel willGET method for the OTA Http interface Using the Http interface to send OTA conﬁguration messagesBookmark document looks like this Conﬁguration, or ’Authorization Name or ID of the ’ota-setting’Not given the ﬁrst ’ota-setting’ When a XML document isSetting up a SMS&WAP gateway SMS&WAP gateway conﬁgurationRunning SMS&WAP gateway Mandatory value. Tells that we Setting up Push Proxy GatewayConﬁguring ppg core group, for push initiator PI interface PPG core group conﬁguration variablesConﬁguring PPG user group variables String Username for this user String Password for this userWap-push-user String An userFinishing ppg conﬁguration Running a push proxy gateway An example using Http SmscSetting up Push Proxy Gateway You can, of course, use more complex command line optionsDefault network and bearer used by push proxy gateway Using SSL client support Using SSL for HttpUsing SSL server support for the sendsms Http interface Using SSL server support for PPG Https interfaceUsing SSL for Http Delivery Reports Getting help and reporting bugs Appendix A. Using the fake WAP sender Appendix B. Using the fake SMS center Setting up fakesmscRunning Kannel with fakesmsc connections Fakesmsc command line options Switch Value DescriptionFake messages Send a maximum of max Creating push content and control document for testing Starting necessary programs Default any. Application Table C-1. Testppg’s command line optionsUse content qualiﬁer string Instead of default si serviceUsing Nokia Toolkit as a part of a developing environment Testing PAP protocol over Https101 Directive Value Description ﬁlename Document Mandatory value. PPG service String User’s username Mandatory value. PPG serviceString User’s password 103 104 Appendix D. Setting up a dial-up lineAnalog modem Add the following lines to /etc/ppp/options.serverIsdn terminal Conﬁgure your phone this example is for NokiaThis section needs to be written 105 Bearerbox Access Log Appendix E. Log ﬁlesLog rotation 107 Appendix E. Log ﬁlesGlossary MClassCoding RFC 2616 Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 Society 109 Bibliography