Basic

Photography basics – exposure, focus, and colour

A little knowledge about exposure, focus and colour will come in handy when you are having trouble with a shot.

Are images dark?

In normal picture mode [

], Auto Exposure (AE) normally

Exposure

sets the correct exposure for you, but images may be dark if

problems

there is backlight.

 

Use exposure compensation in these situations for

Refer to P44

brighter images.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Focus

In normal picture mode [

], Auto Focus (AF) normally sets

problems

the correct focus for you, but images may be unfocused in the

Refer to P30, 42

following situations. The camera can focus between 50 cm

and Z.

 

 

 

 

– When shooting something that is far away and something

 

that is close by at the same time.

 

– When shooting through a dirty window.

 

– When there are sparkling or shiny objects around the

 

subject.

 

 

– When shooting in a dark place.

 

– When shooting a subject that is moving fast.

 

– When shooting a scene with minimal contrast.

 

– When shooting something very bright.

 

– When taking a close-up picture of the subject.

 

– When there is jitter.

 

 

Use AF/AE lock or macro in these situations.

 

 

 

Colour problems

Refer to P62

How the subject appears depends on the kind of lighting, so colours in different lights will be different. This unit adjusts the colour automatically to give a more natural result. (Auto white balance)

You can also adjust the white balance to suit different situations to reproduce natural colours.

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