5
3.9 Harmonic distortion
Fig. 125. Fundamental and third harmonic in a
a)Third harmonic of a phase,
b)Third harmonic of all three phases in the neutral lead. The individual currents
reinforce each other.
R | S | T |
(b)
(a)
0 | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 | 360 |
3 10 Electromagnetic interference
Discharge lamps do not only emit visible radiation, they also generate
As the luminaires in which the lamps are used should fulfil international requirements such as EN 55015 (CISPR 15), the radio interference in practice is sufficiently low to have no harmful effects on the surrounding.
Products with the mark conform to VDE 875 part 1.
The generation of
The electromagnetic waves, which can have effects on the AM broadcast band, are propagated in two ways: either directly through the mains into the receiver, or via radiation picked up by the aerial.
The latter form of interference will seldom occur with discharge lamps, as the ballast will suppress the
The supply cables can emit interference radiation when they are not buried in the ground or laid in earthed steel piping, which is the best screening against interference. However, it sometimes happens that an interference signal reaches the receiver by way of its mains input.The interference signal can consist of
In practically all other cases it will be necessary to connect a delta filter between the mains supply and the input to the lamp circuit.
131