5

3 12

3.12 Ambient and operating temperatures

Ambient and operating temperatures

Temperature is of prime importance for the proper functioning

of discharge lamps (Fig. 127a/b). In general, fluorescent lamps are very sensitive to changes in the ambient temperature (see section 3.6: Effects of temperature).

Fig. 127a. Relative values of luminous flux (Φ), lamp voltage (Vl ), lamp current (Il ) and lamp wattage (Pl ) as a function of lamp head temperature, for a PL lamp.

Fig. 127b. Relative values of luminous flux (Φ) as a function of the ambient temperature and the burning position (PL lamp).

%

120 100 80 60 40 20

Il

Pl

Φ

Vl

recommended temperature range

20

30

40

50

60

70

lamp head temp. (˚C)

Φ(%)

100 80 60 40 20 0

-20

0

20

40

60

 

ambient temp. (˚C)

For the total system the ambient temperature also is of great importance, due to the fact that certain minimum and maximum operating temperatures are specified for the various components.

Minimum temperatures

1) Lamps

Supplied with the nominal voltage, fluorescent lamps will start quite normally at temperatures down to approx. -20 ºC.The minimum allowed temperature depends on lamp type and starting system, which determines the maximum ignition time (ranging from 2 to 20 seconds). Also the circuitry (leading or lagging) has influence on the ignition process.Two lamps in series normally ignite less easily than the one lamp circuitry. In the lamp data sheets the minimum temperature and the resulting ignition time can be found for the various circuits. Below these specified temperatures smooth ignition cannot be guaranteed.

In the table below, the ignition time of a PL-L 24 W lamp (in sec) is given as a function of lagging or leading circuitry, nominal or sub-nominal supply voltage, type of starter and ambient temperature.

Circuit

Lagging

 

 

 

Leading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage

Nominal

Nominal -8%

Nominal

Nominal -8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Starter

S10

ES08

S10

ES08

S10

ES08

S10

ES08

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ambient temp. ºC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-30

10

2

*

2

*

*

*

*

-25

7

2

*

2

20

2

*

2

-20

6

2

12

2

8

2

15

2

-15

6

2

12

2

8

2

15

2

-10

6

2

10

2

7

2

14

2

-5

6

2

10

2

7

2

11

2

0

6

2

10

2

7

2

11

2

+5

6

2

9

2

6

2

8

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Proper ignition not guaranteed.

133

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Philips Electromagnetic Lamp manual Ambient and operating temperatures, 133, Minimum temperatures Lamps

Electromagnetic Lamp specifications

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