C Glossary

 

A

A to D

Analog to Digital

ACIA

Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter

ACK

Acknowledge character. A transmission control

 

character transmitted by the printer as an affirmative

 

response to an inquiry from the host.

active column

The horizontal location on the paper where the next

 

character will print.

active line

The vertical location on the paper where the next

 

character will print.

active position

The position on the paper where the next character

 

will print. The intersection of the active column and

 

the active line.

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information

 

Interchange. A standard character encoding scheme

 

introduced in 1963 and used widely on many

 

computers and printers. It is a 7-bit code with 128

 

different bit patterns. There is no parity

 

recommendation.

attributes, print

Operations performed on text that alter its

 

appearance but do not change the font. Examples:

 

underlining, superscripting, bold, etc.

 

B

bar code

A printed code consisting of parallel bars of varied

 

width and spacing and designed to be read by a one-

 

dimensional scanning device.

baud

A unit of speed that measures the rate at which

 

information is transferred. Baud rate is the reciprocal

 

of the duration in seconds of the shortest pulse used

 

to carry data. For example, a system in which the

 

shortest pulse is 1/1200 second operates at 1200

 

baud. On RS-232 serial lines, the baud rate equals

 

the data flow rate in bits per second (bps). To

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Printronix ANSI Printer manual Acia, Ascii