DB administration

8.2 DB administration

The database system INFORMIX Dynamic Server 2000 Version 9.2 is used for data storage within the Persistency Service. This results in a range of tasks for DB administration which can be completed with the aid of appropriate utilities. As already described, the transaction monitor and the database are synchronized by the XA protocol. It must be ensured that this link is supported in the current installation.

The main tasks in operating the database lie in the area of precautionary backup and tuning in the distribution of data on the available storage media.

In this case too, knowledge is required of the respective service functions in the database system, which are described in the relevant manuals.

8.2.1 Security management

The database system allows you to log events in an audit procedure in order to obtain infor- mation on the activities of users or user groups, particularly in relation to attempts to acquire rights for themselves or others. The ID of the database administrator (informix) should always be monitored by the audit function. In Version 9.2 of INFORMIX Dynamic Server 2000, the functionality of the database administrator can also be distributed over a number of roles in order to improve the separation of administration and security functions. The actual steps involved are described in the relevant manuals [21]. Moreover, access rights to database objects (tables, procedures) can be assigned on the level of the GRANT and REVOKE function. A precise description can be found in [16].

8.2.2 Data backup

This aspect is concerned with the use of backed up data to fully or partially recover a data- base which can no longer be used due to the failure of a disk drive, for example. This type of backup archive is created and subsequently recovered with the aid of utilities which are provided by the database system.

The task of the database administrator is to minimize the effort involved, whilst working on the basis of restoring a database securely. The backup can be installed as an automatic process, whereby utilities of the INFORMIX database system, such as onarchive, can be used in conjunction with onautovop.1)

An important function in increasing availability lies in the use of RAID memory or in the uti- lization of the database function to mirror disk areas (chunks).

1)The dbexport and dbimport commands from INFORMIX-OnLine do not back up the full information on the status of the XA interface.

You should therefore never use these commands to back up data.

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Siemens V 4.0 manual DB administration, Security management, Data backup

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