With scenes shown in non- chronological order, Instru - ment gives us a seething mix of images. MacKaye erupts into the microphone like a shark expanding its jaws before it devours its prey; Picciotto plows his right hand into the guitar’s scuffed body as if he were punching a hole through a plaster wall.

rock show. Furthermore, Fugazi’s principled way of being a

rock band doesn’t tend to appeal to the kind of people (i.e.

frat boys, wanna-be’s, rednecks) who attend rock concerts in

order to get high or smashed or both.

One thing Instrument does not provide is a sense of

Fugazi’s musical evolution. And so I urge you to listen to the

band, sans video accompaniment. The quartet’s first two

records, 13 Songs and Repeater, have brisk, abrasive

melodies and bracing stop-start rhythms; they are a perfect

hybrid of punk and straight-ahead rock. Straightforward, dri-

ven by an intense urgency readily identifiable in MacKaye’s

voice and Canty’s thwacking percussion, these records

besiege a listener, challenging our concept of what rock

should communicate. These are two of the most solid inde-

pendent albums ever released.

With 1991’s In on the Kill -

taker, Fugazi branches out. Gal-

vanized distortion merges with

extended guitar hooks, and ten-

sion and suspense swell during

moments of complete silence.

Despite its occasional surrender

to generic racket, Killtaker man-

ages to add complex rhythms to

the combustion and cavalry-

charge energy of Fugazi’s earlier

work. 1995’s Red Medicine fuses

delicate piano and brass motifs

that crudely coexist with uptem-

po punk. Certain songs are sur-

gically precise while others,

with sounds of distracting laugh-

ter and talking, are coarse and

broken. Unfortunately, Fugazi

attempts too many rhythmic

variations and seems unfocused. The group’s usual thick and

jagged approach gives way to a soft, unrehearsed perfor-

mance, and for the first time, the music doesn’t flow or

breathe.

1997’s End Hits is less fragmented, but even though it

sounds milder, Fugazi’s social criticism still gives the music

bite, revealing the band to be more comfortable with its new

approach. 1999’s Instrument is a soundtrack to the film bear-

ing the same title, and a set of acute songs and instrumental

demos from 1989 to 1997. On all these records you will hear

the kind of striking depth and dogged precision you would

normally associate with the most scrupulous classical ensem-

bles. Although Red and End aren’t as good as they might be,

they only seem below average in comparison to Fugazi’s best

work, because the band sets such extremely high standards.

Which raises a question: If Fugazi’s later albums aren’t as

good as its first three, is that because the group failed to live

up to its principles, or weakened them? I firmly believe that

the band’s comparative decline was a by-product of evolving,

and experimenting with new sounds. Every great artist makes

at least one mediocre record. Most bands would consider End

a masterpiece, while for Fugazi, the album is a sign that the

group is back on track, even if the music is still a tad below

the almost unachievable standards Fugazi set earlier.

I’ll end by describing some unforgettable scenes from

Instrument. Cohen films people in line for tickets. Some are

young, some old, some white, some black, some brown –

most are dressed down, some gussied up in

business suits. And when you look at their

scarred faces, dim eyes, spiked hair, and pierced

lips, you may be quick to label them as punks,

delinquents, or losers, because they fit these

stereotypes. But really, this audience embodies diversity. It’s a

slice of ragged Americana, an assortment of folk not imagin-

able at most rock (or classical or jazz) concerts, which auto-

matically exclude poorer, younger fans because ticket prices

are so absurdly high.

At one performance, we see the front row of an audi-

ence being crushed into a guardrail by the push of hundreds

of swarming bodies. Seeing the crowd veering out of con-

trol, Fugazi abruptly stops playing. MacKaye announces

that someone’s head has split open and that the vicious

elbowing needs to cease. Video

scans of the crowd reveal six

angry, drunk, insensitive

teenagers near the front row.

After issuing his warning,

MacKaye leads the band back

into the music. Moments later,

the band’s misgiving comes

true. Something flies onto the

stage and hits MacKaye, who

immediately signals the band to

halt. MacKaye, aided by two

enormous security assistants,

struggles to pull a young guy

out of the swaying audience.

Finally successful, MacKaye

grabs the teen, holds him in a

headlock, drags him to the

microphone, and demands a

public apology; the kid, appar-

ently, had spit at him. MacKaye asks the fan to make

amends twice more, but the guy cannot manage to utter

anything discernible. MacKaye then picks the offender up,

informs the audience the youth is getting removed, and car-

ries him to security personnel backstage. The crowd erupts

in applause. Wow – of the hundreds of rock concerts I’ve

attended, never have I seen an artist give any offender even

one chance, let alone three, to redeem himself and remain

in the audience. Fugazi’s patience must be unwavering. As

the band walks off stage after playing its encore, the same

kids spit at them again.

When I was jolted by the seemingly frightening faces in

shots of the people in line to buy tickets, I became troubled,

even though I have been at concerts with people of the

same sort. Wanting to know why, I searched my soul and

thought of Fugazi’s fans as an antidote to inner fears and

prejudiced mindsets. We cannot allow our minds to vege-

tate so much that we openly embrace narrow-minded views.

If the only thing Instrument does is rattle our preconcep-

tions about youth or punk, I believe it’s done enough, and

perhaps we’ll be happier and more tolerant because of it.

This film and all Fugazi albums can be ordered, postage-

paid, directly from Dischord Records, 3819 Beecher Street

NW, Washington, D.C. 20007. Phone: 703-351-7491. Website:

www.dischord.com. Most titles are also available at rep-

utable record stores and on the Internet, but at slightly high-

er prices.

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Sony G90 manual With 1991’s In on the Kill