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practicing its independent philosophy before

“Internet” was even part of our vocabulary.

By remaining true to its standards, Fugazi is,

without question, in a league by itself. Champi-

ons of free speech, free thought, the homeless,

minorities, AIDS research, and the elderly, the group rejects

violence, racism, homophobia, war, alcohol, drugs, and slam

dancing. Not only does it charge a mere $5 for its cathartic

live performances, many of which are benefit shows, it man-

aged to price its albums at only $8 until 1997, when for End

Hits it raised the price to $10.

How is all of this possible? It helps that Fugazi’s founder

and leader, Ian MacKaye, also co-founded Dischord Records,

the now legendary Washington, D.C., punk label. MacKaye is

one of the last active members of the original D.C. “strait-

edge” (read: no drugs or alcohol) hardcore scene of the early

Eighties. By setting up networks of fans, print rags, and home-

grown record labels across the country, the D.C. scene thrived

without the help of the record industry. Among the D.C. bands

that took things into their own hands were MacKaye’s Teen

Idles and Minor Threat, both of which expressed their rage

and frustration at the Reagan era through one-minute punk

blasts. In 1987, MacKaye formed Fugazi with cohorts Guy Pic-

ciotto on guitar and vocals, Joe Lally on bass, and Brendan

Canty on drums and bells; MacKaye named the band Fugazi

after coming across the word in a dictionary that defined it as

a messed-up situation in Vietnam. Fugazi has released six full-

length albums, and a few EPs, and now the group has made its

first ever home video, Instrument, which started out as a pri-

vate documentary and evolved, 12 years later, into a visual

history for the public.

The spirit of the film is pure Fugazi. Most of Instrument

was shot using Super 8 and 16mm film (the director’s prefer-

ence), with more recent footage captured on video.

Videophiles may turn their noses up at the hardly high-tech

formats, but expensive professional filming would be out of

place for a band like this; the director notes that the two-hour

Instrument cost less to make than most three-minute videos

on MTV. And just like recent engrossing, low-budget indepen-

dent films (Gods and Monsters, Cookie’s Fortune) that

oppose the omnipresent cross-corporate digital monstrosities

(Godzilla, Armageddon), Instrument is better than the

majority of the “here today, gone tomorrow” videos flooding

the market. Instrument is about a band, its fans, music, and

mission; there’s no place for premeditated hype and sensa-

tionalism.

With scenes shown in non-chronological order, Instru -

ment gives us a seething mix of images. MacKaye erupts into

the microphone like a shark expanding its jaws before it

devours its prey; Picciotto plows his right hand into the gui-

tar’s scuffed body as if he were punching a hole through a

plaster wall; Lally plugs his bass as he staunchly stands like a

marine waiting for his superior officer to inspect him; and

Canty whacks the old-fashioned school bell that shares space

with the cymbals on his drum set, as if he were speaking to

the band in Morse code. A haze of distorted melody fills the

stage, drum beats resonate, and the resulting sound is perfect

so natural that it seems to be unamplified. Meanwhile, as we

watch the video, we are up on stage with the band, close

enough to see that MacKaye’s worn black canvas loafers are

indeed without a brand name.

With interviews, recording sessions, and performance

footage, Instrument proves that like The Grateful Dead,

Fugazi functions as a “group mind,” able to improvise and to

stretch songs into long, cohesive jams without a predeter-

mined scheme. Other artists, such as Elvis, performed with-

out a set list, but they called out the names of songs they were

about to sing, to cue their bands. Nobody in Fugazi does this.

Rather, in order to segue from one song to another, Fugazi

relies on instrumental cues, hand signals, tempo shifts,

glances, and nonverbal follow-the-leader communication (the

leader being whoever first initiates the beginning of the next

song). To triumphantly pull this jazz-like feat

off, the band relinquishes any selfishness in the

name of a one-for-all mentality. Fugazi has stat-

ed that music will become powerless if it isn’t

unsettling, and a force for political change. The

record industry and all serious new artists of

today should take heed – Fugazi is in it for life

and wants long-term change. Its work isn’t fin-

ished just because it plays one benefit show; it

seems to recognize that social change doesn’t

happen so simply. This band may never change

the world, but what matters is that it will never

give up.

Of course, in order for a group to thrive in

such an alternative universe, it needs a two-way

relationship with its fans, one that is based part-

ly on trust, but more on respect. Fugazi has a

cardinal rule of thumb when it plays live: It

wants an audience of whole human beings, not

simple idlers or consumers. That’s why it plays

with such unnerving energy. While it’s true that

such an audience does not always exist,

Fugazi’s anti-marketing stance, low prices,

word-of-mouth promotion, and broad-minded

concert rules all help eliminate the coattail rid-

ers and drunks commonly found at the average

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Sony G90 manual Dent films Gods and Monsters, Cookie’s Fortune that, Godzilla, Armageddon, Instrument is better than