period two

Sound Perception and

Rating Methods

notes

Room Criteria (RC) Curves

 

80

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mPa

70

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB ref 20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

 

pressure,

40

RC-31 (R)

 

 

 

 

 

RC-50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

C

RC-45

sound

30

 

 

 

 

RC-40

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC-35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC-30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC-25

 

31.5

63

125

250

500

1,000

2,000

4,000

 

 

octave-band frequency, Hz

Figure 30

If we plot the acoustical data for our example office space on the RC chart, we find that it results in a rating of RC-31(R). The SIL is 31 and the sound-pressure levels in the 63 Hz and 125 Hz octave bands are above line D, indicating a rumble characteristic of the sound.

This time, our objective and subjective analyses lead to the same conclusion. Although the space is quiet enough, the background noise is perceived as having a rumble. A sound spectrum that falls in the RC neutral category would be judged as excellent by most observers. It is this conformity of analysis results that makes the RC rating method a better tool than the other single- number descriptors for specifying acoustical requirements indoors. Despite the advantages of the RC rating system, it is less widely used than other single- number descriptors.

Finally, accurate determination of sound-power levels for the 16 Hz and 31.5 Hz octave bands requires a very large reverberant room. Most HVAC equipment manufacturers do not provide sound data in these two octave

bands due the cost of constructing such a large test room and the difficulty in qualifying it. This makes it difficult to predict sound-pressure levels in these octave bands.

26

TRG-TRC007-EN

Page 33
Image 33
Trane TRG-TRC007-EN manual RC-31 R