period five

Review

notes

Review—Period Two

I A-weighting

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mPa

 

 

 

 

 

 

RC

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K Outdoor environments

 

 

 

 

 

 

chart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and hearing protection

20

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I Noise criteria (NC)

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I Room criteria (RC)

pressure,

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K Indoor environments

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

K Indoor environments

sound

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K Also describes sound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

character

 

10

 

63

125

250

500

1,000 2,000 4,000

 

31.5

I Octave-band data

 

 

octave-band frequency, Hz

Figure 70

Period Two discussed how the human ear perceives sound. As a selective sensory organ, the human ear is more sensitive to high frequencies than to low frequencies. The sensitivity of the human ear at a particular frequency also changes with loudness.

Many single-number rating systems have been developed over the years and each has its advantages and drawbacks. This clinic focused on some of the more commonly used rating systems, including A-weighting, Noise Criteria (NC), and Room Criteria (RC). A-weighting is typically used to describe the sound in outdoor environments, and for determining whether or not hearing protection is required in certain industrial environments. Noise Criteria and Room Criteria are used to describe the sound in indoor environments. The RC method has the added feature of describing the character, or quality, of the sound, as well as its loudness. However, because most HVAC equipment manufacturers do not have sound-power data for the 16 Hz and 31.5 Hz octave bands, it is difficult to predict the sound-pressure levels in these octave bands.

Finally, both sound-power levels and sound-pressure levels can be described using either full or one-third octave bands. Octave-band sound-power data is commonly used for describing the sound generated by HVAC equipment. It can also be used to describe the sound in either indoor or outdoor environments.

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Trane TRG-TRC007-EN manual Review-Period Two, Noise criteria NC Room criteria RC