Fundamentals of HVAC Acoustics
Air Conditioning Clinic
One of the Fundamental Series
TRG-TRC007-EN
BUSINESS REPLY MAIL
BUSINESS REPLY MAIL
TRANE Attn Applications Engineering
3600 Pammel Creek Road La Crosse WI
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Fundamentals of HVAC
Acoustics
One of the Fundamental Series A publication of
Trane, an American Standard Company
Fundamentals of HVAC Acoustics
Preface
Fundamentals of HVAC Acoustics
A Trane Air Conditioning Clinic
period two Sound Perception and Rating Methods
Contents
period three
period five
TRG-TRC007-EN
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
period one
What is Sound?
What is Sound?
Fundamentals of Sound
Sound Wave and Frequency
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Wavelength
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Broadband Sound and Tones
Broadband Sound
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Fundamentals of Sound
Octave Bands
period one
Octave Bands
period one
Fundamentals of Sound
Octave Bands
Octave bands compress the range of frequencies between the upper and lower ends of the band into a single value. Sound measured in an octave band is the logarithmic sum of the sound level at each of the frequencies within the band
One-ThirdOctave Bands
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Sound Power and Sound Pressure
Sound Power and Sound Pressure
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Fundamentals of Sound
An Analogy
period one
K Correlates to bulb wattage
Decibel
dB = 10 log10
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Fundamentals of Sound
Logarithmic Scale
period one
ratio
= 10 log10
Equation for Sound Power
= 20 log10
Equation for Sound Pressure
50 dB + 44 dB = 51 dB
Logarithmic Addition of Decibels
Fundamentals of Sound
period one
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
period two
Loudness Contours
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
Single-NumberRating Methods
Response to Tones
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
A-B-CWeighting
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
A-WeightingExample
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
A-Weighting
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
Noise Criteria NC Curves
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
period two
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
Noise Criteria NC Curves
NC-39
Room Criteria RC Curves
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
period two
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
Room Criteria RC Curves
dB ref
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
nPerceptible vibration RV The sound level in the octave bands between 16 Hz and 63 Hz falls in the shaded regions A and B. These regions indicate sound-pressurelevels at which walls and ceilings can vibrate perceptibly-rattlingcabinet doors, pictures, ceiling fixtures, and other furnishings in contact with them
period two
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
Room Criteria RC Curves
RC-31R
Phon and Sone
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
period two
Sound Perception and Rating Methods
Octave-BandRating Method
period two
Octave-BandRating Method
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Acoustical Analysis
period three
period three
Setting a Design Goal
Setting a Design Goal
Acoustical Analysis
When defining the acoustical design goal for an outdoor environment, to meet a local noise ordinance for example, the A-weightedscale is typically used. This generally takes the form of a maximum A-weighted sound-pressurelevel at the lot line of the property
Setting a Design Goal
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Acoustical Analysis
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Source-Path-ReceiverAnalysis
Source-Path-ReceiverModel
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Acoustical Analysis
Typical Sound Paths
period three
IAirborne
Example of Multiple Sound Paths
Examples of a Single Sound Path
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Acoustical Analysis
Identifying Sound Sources and Paths
period three
packaged rooftop air conditioner
Acoustical Analysis
Modeling Sound Paths
period three
Sound-PathModeling
period three
Acoustical Analysis
Example of Multiple Sound Paths
supply
Algorithms for Sound-PathModeling
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Computerized Analysis Tools
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Acoustical Analysis
Attenuation and Regeneration
period three
Terms Used in Sound-PathModeling
Sound Transmission
Acoustical Analysis
period three
period three
Acoustical Analysis
Sound Transmission
IInsertion loss IL INoise reduction NR
Absorption
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Reflected Sound
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Receiver Sound Correction
Acoustical Analysis
period three
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Free Field
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
Fields of Measurement
20 log10
= Lp1
Distance Correction in a Free Field
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
Distance Correction in a Free Field
Lp2 = 95 dB - 20 log10 120 ft / 30 ft = 83 dB
Near Field
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
Reverberant Field
period four
source reflective walls
Semireverberant Field
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
Rating HVAC Equipment
period four
HVAC Equipment Sound Rating
Reverberant-RoomMethod
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Free-FieldMethod
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Industry Standards
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
Ducted Air-HandlingEquipment
period four
supply-airoutlet
Air Handler Test Configurations
Equipment Sound Rating
period four
Equipment Sound Rating
Former Methods of Sound Testing
period four
I ASHRAE generic fan algorithm
Equipment Sound Rating
ARI Standard
period four
IUses reverberant- room method
Equipment Sound Rating
Sound Power by Octave Band
period four
1 2 3
Review
period five
Review
period five
Review-PeriodTwo
period five
Review
TRG-TRC007-EN
Review-PeriodThree
Review
period five
Review-PeriodFour
Review
period five
Review
period five
nTrane Acoustics Program TAP
Quiz
Questions for Period
Questions for Period
Questions for Period
Quiz
Questions for Period
7True or False Sound can only travel from a source to the receiver along one path
Answers
Glossary
hertz Hz The unit of measure for frequency. One hertz is equal to one cycle per second
Glossary
reverberant field A uniform, or diffuse, sound field that is the opposite of a free field. In a perfectly reverberant field, the sound-pressurelevel is equal at all points
Glossary
the receiver, and everything it encounters as it travels along the way, constitutes the path
Glossary
TRG-TRC007-EN
Literature Order Number
File Number
E/AV-FND-TRG-TRC007-1101-EN