Battery Types

Battery Sizing Example

This battery sizing example illustrates a typical calculation, assuming an opportunity to charge the batteries every three days.

 

 

 

Daily watt-hours needed

 

(A) Power

(B) Operating Time

for this appliance

Appliance

Consumption (Watts)

per Day (Hours)

(= A x B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV & VCR

200 W

2 hours

400 Wh

 

 

 

 

Microwave oven

1400 W

15 min = 1/4 hour

350 Wh

 

 

 

 

3 lamps, 60 W

180 W

4 hours

720 Wh

each

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coffee maker

600 W

15 min = 1/4 hour

150 Wh

 

 

 

 

Steam iron

700 W

6 min = 1/10 hour

70 Wh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total daily watt-hours of AC load

1690 Wh

 

 

 

 

x Number of days between charges

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

= Total watt-hours of AC load between charges

5070 Wh

 

 

 

 

Battery Ah used between charges (divide by 10)

507 Ah

 

 

 

 

Recommended Battery Bank Size in Ah (multiply by 2)

1014 Ah

 

 

 

 

This example illustrates how quickly your battery needs can escalate. To reduce the required battery size, you can conserve energy by eliminating or reducing the use of some loads or by re-charging more frequently.

When sizing your battery, resist the temptation to skip the last step of this calculation (multiplying by 2). More capacity is better since you will have more reserve capacity, be better able to handle large loads and surge loads, and your battery won't be discharged as deeply. Battery life is directly dependent on how deeply the battery is discharged. The deeper the discharge, the shorter the battery life.

B–4

975-0128-01-01

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Xantrex Technology 3000 manual Battery Sizing Example, Per Day Hours = a x B