Battery Tips

Battery Tips

WARNING

Review “Precautions When Working With Batteries” on page vi before you work with the batteries in your system.

Explosive/

Corrosive

Gases

Lead-acid batteries may emit hydrogen gases, oxygen, and sulfuric acid fumes when recharging. To reduce the risk of explosion:

•Vent the battery compartment to prevent the accumulation of gases.

•Do not install electronic or electrical equipment in the battery compartment.

 

• Do not smoke or use an open flame when working around batteries.

Temperature

The capacity of lead-acid batteries is temperature sensitive. Battery

Sensitivity

capacity is rated at 77 ºF (25 ºC). At 0 ºF (–20 ºC), the Ah capacity is

 

about half the rated capacity. You should consider temperature when

 

designing your system.

 

• Low Temperatures If extremely low temperatures are expected

 

where the inverter is going to be located, you should consider a

 

heated equipment room. If the system is located in an unheated space,

 

an insulated battery enclosure is recommended.

 

• High Temperatures The batteries should also be protected from high

 

temperatures. These can be caused by high ambient temperatures,

 

solar heating of the battery enclosure, or heat released by a nearby

 

engine or generator. High battery temperatures shorten battery life

 

and therefore you should ventilate the enclosure and use shade and

 

insulation as appropriate.

Discharged

Do not leave batteries in a discharged state for more than a day or two.

Batteries

They will undergo a chemical process (sulfation) that can permanently

 

damage the battery. As well, batteries self-discharge over a period of three

 

to six months, and they should be recharged periodically even if they are

 

not being used.

Electrolyte

If your batteries are not the “maintenance-free” type, check the electrolyte

Level

level at least once a month. Excessive fluid loss is a sign of overcharging.

 

Replenish the electrolyte using only distilled water.

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Xantrex Technology 3000 manual Battery Tips