Equalization Charging

Approximately every month, some batteries may need to be “equalized.” Since the individual cells of the battery are not identical, some cells may not be fully charged when the charging process is completed. If the batteries have been left in a discharged condition for long periods of time, the plates will have sulfates on them from the electrolyte. If the sulfate remains on the plates for an extended period of time, it will harden and seal off a percentage of the plate area, reducing the capacity of the battery. By equalizing the batteries before the sulfate hardens, the sulfate is removed from the plates.

Batteries with liquid electrolyte may become stratified. Stratification concentrates the sulfuric acid into the bottom of the cell while the top becomes diluted. This corrodes the lower portion of the plates, reducing battery life. Mixing of the electrolyte by the formation of gas bubbles during the equalization process reduces stratification.

Two methods can be used to determine if a battery needs to be equalized. If possible, measure the voltage of each individual cell while the battery is at rest (not being charged or discharged). A variation of 0.05 volts between cells indicates an imbalance exists. If the battery construction prevents measurement of the individual cell voltages, use a hydrometer. A variation of 0.020 in the specific gravity between cells is considered significant. Both conditions can be corrected by an equalization charge.

A proper equalization charge will not damage a vented, liquid electrolyte type battery. It may, however, cause significant electrolyte usage and require that the battery be refilled with distilled water to the correct level. This may be a problem with unattended systems in remote areas which do not receive regular maintenance. Consult the battery manufacturer for their recommendations.

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C35, C60, C40 specifications

Xantrex Technology is a renowned name in the field of renewable energy solutions, particularly known for its robust line of solar charge controllers. Among its flagship products are the C-Series models: C40, C60, and C35. These charge controllers are specifically designed to optimize the use of solar panels, ensuring efficient energy conversion and battery management for off-grid renewable energy systems.

The C40 model stands out with its impressive 40-amp rating, making it suitable for larger solar installations. It features advanced microprocessor technology, enabling precise control over battery charging and discharging processes. This model supports multiple battery types, including flooded lead-acid, gel, and sealed batteries, allowing users to customize their energy systems according to their specific requirements. One of the key characteristics of the C40 is its easy-to-read LCD display, which provides real-time information on system performance, battery voltage, and charging status.

Moving to the C60, this model offers a higher capacity, rated at 60 amps. The C60 is designed for larger applications, such as RVs, boats, and remote cabins, where higher power requirements are common. It shares many features with the C40 but is equipped with additional capabilities to enhance its versatility. One notable characteristic is the built-in load control, which allows users to manage power distribution to connected devices intelligently. The C60 also incorporates a temperature sensor that adjusts charging parameters according to the battery’s temperature, protecting it from overcharging and extending its lifespan.

The C35, while a bit smaller with a 35-amp rating, is designed to cater to medium-sized applications. It offers similar functionalities as its counterparts, including support for multiple battery types and an intuitive LCD display. The C35 is an ideal solution for homeowners and small businesses looking for reliable performance without the need for extensive power management.

All three models feature a durable design, built to withstand the rigors of outdoor use. With a focus on user-friendly operation, these charge controllers come equipped with straightforward installation processes, making them accessible to both seasoned professionals and newcomers to solar energy. Additionally, their capability to integrate with various solar panel systems makes them a flexible choice for diverse renewable energy applications. With Xantrex’s C-Series charge controllers, users can reap the benefits of solar energy while ensuring their battery systems remain healthy and efficient.

Xantrex Technology C40, C35, C60 owner manual Equalization Charging

Models: C35 C60 C40

C35, C60, C40 specifications