Yamaha PSR-530, Yamaha MIDI Data Format, (2) RECEIVE FLOW, (1) TRANSMIT FLOW

MIDI Data Format

Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format are expressed in decimal numbers, binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers. Hexadecimal numbers may include the letter “H” as a suffix. Also, “n” can freely be defined as any whole number.

To enter data/values, refer to the table below.

(1) TRANSMIT FLOW

MIDI ←⎯ NOTE ON/OFF		9nH
OUT
	CONTROL CHANGE	BnH
	BANK SELECT MSB	BnH,00H
	BANK SELECT LSB	BnH,20H

Decimal	Hexadecimal	Binary
0	00	0000	0000
1	01	0000	0001
2	02	0000	0010
3	03	0000	0011
4	04	0000	0100
5	05	0000	0101
6	06	0000	0110
7	07	0000	0111
8	08	0000	1000
9	09	0000	1001
10	0A	0000	1010
11	0B	0000	1011
12	0C	0000	1100
13	0D	0000	1101
14	0E	0000	1110
15	0F	0000	1111
16	10	0001	0000
17	11	0001	0001
18	12	0001	0010
19	13	0001	0011
20	14	0001	0100
21	15	0001	0101
22	16	0001	0110
23	17	0001	0111
24	18	0001	1000
25	19	0001	1001
26	1A	0001	1010
27	1B	0001	1011
28	1C	0001	1100
29	1D	0001	1101
30	1E	0001	1110
31	1F	0001	1111
32	20	0010	0000
33	21	0010	0001
34	22	0010	0010
35	23	0010	0011
36	24	0010	0100
37	25	0010	0101
38	26	0010	0110
39	27	0010	0111
40	28	0010	1000
41	29	0010	1001
42	2A	0010	1010
43	2B	0010	1011
44	2C	0010	1100
45	2D	0010	1101
46	2E	0010	1110
47	2F	0010	1111
48	30	0011	0000
49	31	0011	0001
50	32	0011	0010
51	33	0011	0011
52	34	0011	0100
53	35	0011	0101
54	36	0011	0110
55	37	0011	0111
56	38	0011	1000
57	39	0011	1001
58	3A	0011	1010
59	3B	0011	1011
60	3C	0011	1100
61	3D	0011	1101
62	3E	0011	1110
63	3F	0011	1111

Decimal	Hexadecimal	Binary
64	40	0100	0000
65	41	0100	0001
66	42	0100	0010
67	43	0100	0011
68	44	0100	0100
69	45	0100	0101
70	46	0100	0110
71	47	0100	0111
72	48	0100	1000
73	49	0100	1001
74	4A	0100	1010
75	4B	0100	1011
76	4C	0100	1100
77	4D	0100	1101
78	4E	0100	1110
79	4F	0100	1111
80	50	0101	0000
81	51	0101	0001
82	52	0101	0010
83	53	0101	0011
84	54	0101	0100
85	55	0101	0101
86	56	0101	0110
87	57	0101	0111
88	58	0101	1000
89	59	0101	1001
90	5A	0101	1010
91	5B	0101	1011
92	5C	0101	1100
93	5D	0101	1101
94	5E	0101	1110
95	5F	0101	1111
96	60	0110	0000
97	61	0110	0001
98	62	0110	0010
99	63	0110	0011
100	64	0110	0100
101	65	0110	0101
102	66	0110	0110
103	67	0110	0111
104	68	0110	1000
105	69	0110	1001
106	6A	0110	1010
107	6B	0110	1011
108	6C	0110	1100
109	6D	0110	1101
110	6E	0110	1110
111	6F	0110	1111
112	70	0111	0000
113	71	0111	0001
114	72	0111	0010
115	73	0111	0011
116	74	0111	0100
117	75	0111	0101
118	76	0111	0110
119	77	0111	0111
120	78	0111	1000
121	79	0111	1001
122	7A	0111	1010
123	7B	0111	1011
124	7C	0111	1100
125	7D	0111	1101
126	7E	0111	1110
127	7F	0111	1111

DATA ENTRY MSB	BnH,06H
DATA ENTRY LSB	BnH,26H
MAIN VOLUME	BnH,07H
PANPOT	BnH,0AH
EXPRESSION	BnH,0BH
SUSTAIN	BnH,40H
SOSTENUTE	BnH,42H
SOFT PEDAL	BnH,43H
REVERB SEND LEVEL	BnH,5BH
VARIATION SEND LEVEL	BnH,5EH
RPN LSB	BnH, 64H
RPN MSB	BnH, 65H
PITCH BEND SENS	BnH, 65H, 00H, 64H, 00H, 06H, mmH
PROGRAM CHANGE	CnH
PITCH BEND	EnH
SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
<YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT>
<UNIVERSAL>
UNIVERSAL REALTIME	F0H 7FH.....F7H
UNIVERSAL NON-REALTIME	F0H 7EH.....F7H
<XG STANDARD>
XG PARAMETER CHANGE	F0H 43H 1nH 4CH aaH aaH aaH ddH
	.....ddH F7H
XG BULK DUMP	F0H 43H 0nH 4CH bbH bbH aaH aaH
	aaH ddH.....ddH ccH F7H
SPECIAL OPERATORS
SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
MIDI CLOCK	F8H
START	FAH
STOP	FCH
ACTIVE SENSING	FEH

(2) RECEIVE FLOW

MIDI ⎯→ NOTE OFF		8nH
IN
	NOTE ON/OFF	9nH
	CONTROL CHANGE
	BANK SELECT MSB	BnH,00H
	BANK SELECT LSB	BnH,20H
	MODULATION	BnH,01H
	PORTAMENTO TIME	BnH,05H
	DATA ENTRY MSB	BnH,06H
	DATA ENTRY LSB	BnH,26H
	MAIN VOLUME	BnH,07H
	PANPOT	BnH,0AH
	EXPRESSION	BnH,0BH
	SUSTAIN	BnH,40H
	PORTAMENTO	BnH,41H
	SOSTENUTO	BnH,42H
	SOFT PEDAL	BnH,43H
	HARMONIC CONTENT	BnH,47H
	RELEASE TIME	BnH,48H
	ATTACK TIME	BnH,49H
	BRIGHTNESS	BnH,4AH

•Except the table above, for example 144-159 (decimal)/9nH/1001 0000-1001 1111 (binary) displays the Note On Message for each channel (1-16). 176- 191/BnH/1011 0000-1011 1111 displays the Control Change Message for each channel (1-16). 192-207/CnH/1100 0000-1100 1111 displays the Program Change Message for each channel (1-16). 240/FOH/1111 0000 denotes the start of a System Exclusive Message. 247/F7H/1111 0111 denotes the end of a System Exclusive Message.

•aaH (hexidecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) denotes the data address. The address contains High, Mid, and Low.

•bbH/0bbbbbbb denotes the byte count.

•ccH/0ccccccc denotes the check sum.

•ddH/0ddddddd denotes the data/value.

PORTAMENTO CONTROL	BnH,54H
REVERB SEND LEVEL	BnH,5BH
CHORUS SEND LEVEL	BnH,5DH
VARIATION SEND LEVEL	BnH,5EH
DATA INCREMENT	BnH,60H
DATA DECREMENT	BnH,61H
NRPN LSB	BnH,62H
NRPN MSB	BnH,63H
VIBRATO RATE	BnH,63H,01H,62H,08H,06H,mmH
VIBRATO DEPTH	BnH,63H,01H,62H,09H,06H,mmH
VIBRATO DELAY	BnH,63H,01H,62H,0AH,06H,mmH
FILTER CUTOFF FREQ.	BnH,63H,01H,62H,20H,06H,mmH
FILTER RESONANCE	BnH,63H,01H,62H,21H,06H,mmH
AEG ATTACK TIME	BnH,63H,01H,62H,63H,06H,mmH
AEG DECAY TIME	BnH,63H,01H,62H,64H,06H,mmH
AEG RELEASE	BnH,63H,01H,62H,66H,06H,mmH
DRUM INST
CUTOFF FREQ.	BnH,63H,14H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
FILTER RESONANCE	BnH,63H,15H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
AEG ATTACK RATE	BnH,63H,16H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
AEG DECAY RATE	BnH,63H,17H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
PITCH COARSE	BnH,63H,18H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH

110