Chapter 10 Packages
10.14.1 S.M.A.R.T Attributes
The following table describes some common S.M.A.R.T. attributes. If a higher or lower raw attribute value is better, it is indicated in the BETTER column. Since S.M.A.R.T. attributes and their definitions vary by manufacturer, refer to the hard drive manufacturer for details about the attributes your hard drive supports.
Table 89 S.M.A.R.T. Attributes
ID | ATTRIBUTE | BETTER | DESCRIPTION | |
NAME | ||||
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01 | Read Error Rate | Low | Shows the rate of hardware read errors. If this is not zero, there is a | |
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| problem with the disk surface or the read/write heads. | |
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02 | Throughput | High | This is the hard drive’s general (overall) throughput performance. A | |
| Performance |
| decreasing value indicates a problem. | |
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03 | Low | This is the average number of milliseconds the hard drive took for spindle | ||
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| spin up (from zero RPM to fully operational). | |
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04 | Start/Stop Count |
| The total number of spindle start and stop cycles. | |
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05 | Reallocated | Low | Total number of reallocated sectors on the hard drive. When the hard | |
| Sectors Count |
| drive detects a read/write/verification error, it marks the sector as | |
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| “reallocated” and transfers the data to a specially reserved (spare) area. | |
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| The process is also known as remapping with “reallocated” sectors known | |
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| as remaps. The more sectors the hard drive has to reallocate, the slower | |
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| read and write speeds become. | |
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06 | Read Channel |
| This is the margin of a channel when it reads data. | |
| Margin |
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07 | Seek Error Rate | Low | This is the rate of the magnetic heads’ seek errors. A failure in the | |
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| mechanical positioning system, such as servo damage or a thermal | |
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| widening of the disk, results in seek errors. An increasing number of seek | |
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| errors indicate the condition of the disk surface and the mechanical | |
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| subsystem are worsening. | |
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| |
08 | Seek Time | High | This is an average performance indicator for the seek operations of the | |
| Performance |
| magnetic heads. Mechanical subsystem problems cause this value to | |
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| decrease. | |
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| |
09 | Low | This is how many hours the hard drive has been in a | ||
| (POH) |
| raw value lists the total number of hours (or minutes, or seconds | |
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| depending on the manufacturer). | |
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10 | Spin Retry Count | Low | This is the total number of spin start retry attempts. This is the number of | |
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| attempts to spin up to fully operational speed the hard drive has made | |
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| when the first attempt did not succeed. An increase in this value is an | |
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| indicator of hard disk mechanical subsystem problems. | |
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11 | Recalibration | High | This is the number of times recalibration was requested when the first | |
| Retries |
| attempt did not succeed. A decrease in this value is an indicator of hard | |
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| disk mechanical subsystem problems. | |
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12 | Device Power |
| This is the number of times the hard drive has gone through a full power | |
| Cycle Count |
| on and power off. | |
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13 | Soft Read Error | Low | This is the number of uncorrected read errors the hard drive has | |
| Rate |
| reported. If this is not zero, back up your data. | |
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190 | Airflow | Low | This indicates the temperature of the airflow measured by a Western | |
| Temperature |
| Digital hard drive. | |
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262 |
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Media Server User’s Guide | |
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