Husqvarna 460 Rancher, 115 13 82-96 manual Basic cutting technique, Terms

Page 26

WORKING TECHNIQUES

user. If the saw chain is jamming, the saw may be pushed back at you.

8Unless the user resists this pushing force there is a risk that the chain saw will move so far backwards that only the kickback zone of the bar is in contact with the tree, which can lead to a kickback.

Cutting with the bottom edge of the bar, i.e. from the top of the object downwards, is known as cutting with a pulling chain. In this case the chain saw pulls itself towards the tree and the front edge of the chain saw body rests naturally on the trunk when cutting. Cutting with a pulling chain gives the operator better control over the chain saw and the position of the kickback zone.

9Follow the instructions on sharpening and maintaining your bar and chain. When you replace the bar and chain use only combinations that are recommended by us. See instructions under the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data.

Basic cutting technique

WARNING! Never use a chain saw by

! holding it with one hand. A chain saw is not safely controlled with one hand. Always have a secure, firm grip around the handles with both hands.

General

•Always use full throttle when cutting!

•Reduce the speed to idle after every cut (running the engine for too long at full throttle without any load, i.e. without any resistance from the chain during cutting, can lead to serious engine damage).

•Cutting from above = Cutting with a pulling chain.

•Cutting from below = Cutting with pushing chain.

Cutting with a pushing chain increases the risk of kickback. See instructions under the heading How to avoid kickback.

26 – English

Terms

Cutting = General term for cutting through wood.

Limbing = Cutting branches off a felled tree.

Splitting = When the object you are cutting breaks off before the cut is complete.

There are five important factors you should consider before making a cut:

1Make sure the cutting equipment will not jam in the cut.

2Make sure the object you are cutting will not split.

3Make sure the chain will not strike the ground or any other object during or after cutting.

4Is there a risk of kickback?

5Do the conditions and surrounding terrain affect how safely you can stand and move about?

Two factors decide whether the chain will jam or the object that you are cutting will split: the first is how the object is supported before and after cutting, and the second is whether it is in tension.

In most cases you can avoid these problems by cutting in two stages; from the top and from the bottom.You need to support the object so that it will not trap the chain or split during cutting.

IMPORTANT! If the chain jams in the cut: stop the engine! Don’t try to pull the chain saw free. If you do you may be injured by the chain when the chain saw suddenly breaks free. Use a lever to open up the cut and free the chain saw.

The following instructions describe how to handle the common situations you are likely to encounter when using a chain saw.

115 13 82-96 Rev.1 2009-03-26

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Contents 455e Rancher Rancher 460 Rancher Symbols in the operator’s manual KEY to SymbolsSymbols on the machine You will find the following labels on your chain saw EPAContents Introduction Dear customerWhat is WHAT? What is what on the chain saw?Always use common sense General Safety PrecautionsBefore using a new chain saw Chain brake and front hand guard Machine′s safety equipmentPersonal protective equipment 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 English Right hand guard Throttle lockoutChain catcher Vibration damping systemMuffler Stop switchCutting equipment General rulesChain Cutting equipment designed to reduce kickbackBar Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge setting General information on sharpening cutting teethTensioning the chain Filling with chain oil Lubricating cutting equipment455e Rancher Needle bearing lubrication Checking chain lubricationChain drive sprocket Checking wear on cutting equipmentBar Rancher, 460 Rancher AssemblyFitting the bar and chain 455e RancherAssembly Fuel Handling FuelTransport and storage Fuel safetyFueling Long-term storageCold engine Starting and StoppingStarting and stopping Warm engineStopping Before use Basic safety rulesWorking Techniques General working instructionsGeneral rules Basic cutting technique TermsLimbing Felling direction Tree felling techniqueSafe distance Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreatDirectional cuts Felling cutFreeing a trapped tree General adviceFreeing a tree that has fallen badly Cutting trees and branches that are in tensionCutting the trunk into logs How to avoid kickbackWhat is kickback? General MaintenanceCarburetor adjustment Checking brake band wear Correctly adjusted carburetorWhen the bar hits the stump the brake should be applied Checking the front hand guardChecking the brake trigger ImmediatelyChanging a broken or worn starter cord MufflerStarter Changing a broken recoil spring Air filterTensioning the recoil spring Fitting the starterLubricating the bar tip sprocket Adjustment of the oil pumpSpark plug Needle bearing lubricationTemperature -5C 23F or colder Air Injection centrifugal cleaningTemperature 0C 32F or colder Cooling systemMaintenance schedule Daily maintenance Weekly maintenance Monthly maintenanceTechnical Data Technical dataBar and chain combinations Saw chain filing and file gaugesFederal Emission Control Warranty Statement Your Warranty Rights and ObligationsKickback safety precautions American Standard Safety PrecautionsSafety precautions for chain saw users Other safety precautionsSímbolos en el manual de instrucciones Aclaracion DE LOS SimbolosSímbolos en la máquina Etiquetas que se encuentran en la motosierra Indice ÍndiceIntroduccion Apreciado cliente¿QUE ES QUE? ¿Qué es qué en la motosierra?Importante Instrucciones Generales DE SeguridadMedidas a tomar antes de utilizar una motosierra nueva Equipo de seguridad de la máquina Emplee siempre el sentido comúnEquipo de protección personal Freno de cadena con protección contra reculadasInstrucciones Generales DE Seguridad Fiador del acelerador Captor de cadenaSistema amortiguador de vibraciones Equipo de corteProtección de la mano derecha Botón de paradaEspada Reglas básicasEquipo de corte reductor de reculadas CadenaGeneralidades sobre el afilado de los dientes cortantes Generalidades sobre el ajuste de la profundidad de corte Tensado de la cadenaAfilado de dientes cortantes Rancher Control de la lubricación de la cadena Lubricación del equipo de corteRepostaje de aceite para cadena de motosierra Control del desgaste del equipo de corte Piñón de arrastre de la cadenaLubricación del cojinete de agujas ¡ATENCION! La mayoría de los¡ATENCION! Para manipular la cadena MontajeMontaje de la espada y la cadena Deben utilizarse guantes protectoresMontaje del apoyo de corteza Manipulacion DEL Combustible CarburanteTransporte y almacenamiento RepostajeSeguridad en el uso del combustible Almacenamiento prolongadoMotor frío Arranque Y ParadaArranque y parada Motor calienteParada Instrucciones generales de trabajo Tecnica DE TrabajoAntes de utilizar la máquina Reglas básicas de seguridadReglas básicas Técnica básica de corte DesignacionesDesramado Tronzado ¡ATENCION! No intente nunca serrarDirección de derribo Técnica de talaDistancia de seguridad Corte de ramas bajas y camino de retiradaCorte de indicación Corte de derriboCorte de árboles y ramas tensos Tratamiento de una tala fallidaDerribo de un árbol atascado ¡No corte nunca del todo un objeto en tensión Medidas preventivas de las reculadas¿Qué es la reculada? ¡ATENCION! Las reculadas pueden serAjuste del carburador MantenimientoGeneralidades Control del desgaste de la cinta de freno Surtidor de pleno régimen HCarburador correctamente regulado Control de la protección contra reculadasControl de la función de inercia Detenerse inmediatamenteSilenciador Tensado del muelle de retorno Mecanismo de arranqueCambio de un cordón de arranque roto o desgastado Cambio de un muelle de retorno rotoEngrase del cabezal de rueda de la espada Filtro de aireBujía Montaje del mecanismo de arranqueSistema refrigerante Lubricación del cojinete de agujasAjuste de la bomba de aceite Depuración centrífuga Air InjectionTemperaturas de -5C 23F o inferiores Utilización en inviernoTemperaturas de 0C o más frías Programa de mantenimiento Datos Tecnicos Datos técnicosPulgadas Pulgadas/mm Combinaciones de espada y cadenaAfilado y calibres de afilado de la cadena de sierra De arrastre unidadGarantia DEL Sistema DE Control DE Emisiones SUS Derechos Y Obligaciones DE GarantiaPrecauciones de seguridad en reculadas Precauciones DE Seguridad DE LA Norma AmericanaPrecauciones de seguridad para usuarios de motosierras Otras precauciones de seguridad115 13 82-96 Rev.1 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 ´z+SF=¶6*¨ 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 1151382-96

115 13 82-96, 460 Rancher specifications

The Husqvarna 115 13 82-96,460 Rancher is a powerful and versatile chainsaw designed to meet the needs of both homeowners and professionals. This model is particularly well-suited for those who require a reliable tool for light to medium-duty applications, such as tree trimming, pruning, and firewood cutting.

One of the standout features of the 460 Rancher is its impressive 60.3cc X-Torq engine. This engine delivers excellent power while ensuring optimal fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The X-Torq technology minimizes fuel consumption by up to 20% compared to standard engine designs, making this chainsaw environmentally friendly and cost-effective to operate.

The 460 Rancher is equipped with a durable 18-inch guide bar, allowing for a deeper cutting capacity. Coupled with a high-performance chain, it provides smooth cutting performance through various types of wood. The chainsaw’s automatic oiling system ensures that the bar and chain receive adequate lubrication while in use, extending the lifespan of components and improving performance.

User comfort and ease of use are further enhanced by the lightweight design and ergonomic handle. The front handle features an anti-vibration system that reduces fatigue during extended use, allowing operators to work for longer periods without discomfort. Moreover, the chainsaw includes a quick-release air filter that simplifies maintenance, making it easy to keep the tool in top working condition.

Another notable technology in the 460 Rancher is the Smart Start system, which allows the chainsaw to start with minimal effort. This feature is particularly beneficial for users who may not be as experienced with starting a chainsaw, making the tool accessible to a wider audience.

Safety features are also a priority with the Husqvarna 460 Rancher. It comes with a chain brake that automatically activates in the event of kickback, providing an additional layer of protection for the user. The chainsaw is also designed with a throttle lockout, preventing accidental throttle engagement.

Overall, the Husqvarna 115 13 82-96,460 Rancher is an exceptional chainsaw that combines power, efficiency, and user-friendly features. Whether for cutting firewood, tackling yard work, or handling forest jobs, this model stands out as a reliable and effective tool in the Husqvarna lineup.
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