Husqvarna 460 Rancher, 115 13 82-96 manual Tree felling technique, Safe distance, Felling direction

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WORKING TECHNIQUES

Tree felling technique

IMPORTANT! It takes a lot of experience to fell a tree. Inexperienced users of chain saws should not fell trees. Do not attempt any task beyond your experience level!

Safe distance

The safe distance between a tree that is to be felled and anyone else working nearby is at least 2 1/2 tree lengths. Make sure that no-one else is in this ”risk zone” before or during felling.

Felling direction

The aim is to fell the tree in a position where you can limb and cross-cut the log as easily as possible. You want it to fall in a location where you can stand and move about safely.

Once you have decided which way you want the tree to fall you must judge which way the tree would fall naturally.

Several factors affect this:

•Lean of the tree

•Bend

•Wind direction

•Arrangement of branches

•Weight of snow

•Obstacles within the reach of the tree: for example, other trees, power lines, roads and buildings.

•Look for signs of damage and rot in the stem, this makes it more probably that the tree will break and start to fall before you expect it to.

The main point to avoid is letting the tree fall onto another tree. It is very dangerous to remove a trapped tree and there is high accident risk. See instructions under the heading Freeing a tree that has fallen badly.

IMPORTANT! During critical felling operations, hearing protectors should be lifted immediately when sawing is completed so that sounds and warning signals can be heard.

Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreat

Delimb the stem up to shoulder height. It is safer to work from the top down and to have the tree between you and the saw.

Remove any undergrowth from the base of the tree and check the area for obstacles (stones, branches, holes, etc.) so that you have a clear path of retreat when the tree starts to fall. Your path of retreat should be roughly 135 degrees away from the intended felling direction.

You may find you are forced to let the tree fall in its natural direction because it is impossible or dangerous to try to make it fall in the direction you first intended.

Another very important factor, which does not affect the felling direction but does affect your safety, is to make sure the tree has no damaged or dead branches that might break off and hit you during felling.

Dangerzone

Retreat path

 

 

 

 

 

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28 – English

115 13 82-96 Rev.1 2009-03-26

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Contents 455e Rancher Rancher 460 Rancher Symbols on the machine KEY to SymbolsSymbols in the operator’s manual You will find the following labels on your chain saw EPAContents Introduction Dear customerWhat is WHAT? What is what on the chain saw?Before using a new chain saw General Safety PrecautionsAlways use common sense Personal protective equipment Machine′s safety equipmentChain brake and front hand guard 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 English Throttle lockout Chain catcherRight hand guard Vibration damping systemStop switch Cutting equipmentMuffler General rulesBar Cutting equipment designed to reduce kickbackChain Sharpening your chain and adjusting depth gauge setting General information on sharpening cutting teethTensioning the chain 455e Rancher Lubricating cutting equipmentFilling with chain oil Checking chain lubrication Chain drive sprocketNeedle bearing lubrication Checking wear on cutting equipmentBar Assembly Fitting the bar and chainRancher, 460 Rancher 455e RancherAssembly Fuel Handling FuelFuel safety FuelingTransport and storage Long-term storageStarting and Stopping Starting and stoppingCold engine Warm engineStopping Basic safety rules Working TechniquesBefore use General working instructionsGeneral rules Basic cutting technique TermsLimbing Tree felling technique Safe distanceFelling direction Clearing the trunk and preparing your retreatDirectional cuts Felling cutGeneral advice Freeing a tree that has fallen badlyFreeing a trapped tree Cutting trees and branches that are in tensionWhat is kickback? How to avoid kickbackCutting the trunk into logs Carburetor adjustment MaintenanceGeneral Correctly adjusted carburetor When the bar hits the stump the brake should be appliedChecking brake band wear Checking the front hand guardChecking the brake trigger ImmediatelyStarter MufflerChanging a broken or worn starter cord Air filter Tensioning the recoil springChanging a broken recoil spring Fitting the starterAdjustment of the oil pump Spark plugLubricating the bar tip sprocket Needle bearing lubricationAir Injection centrifugal cleaning Temperature 0C 32F or colderTemperature -5C 23F or colder Cooling systemMaintenance schedule Daily maintenance Weekly maintenance Monthly maintenanceTechnical Data Technical dataBar and chain combinations Saw chain filing and file gaugesFederal Emission Control Warranty Statement Your Warranty Rights and ObligationsAmerican Standard Safety Precautions Safety precautions for chain saw usersKickback safety precautions Other safety precautionsSímbolos en la máquina Aclaracion DE LOS SimbolosSímbolos en el manual de instrucciones Etiquetas que se encuentran en la motosierra Indice ÍndiceIntroduccion Apreciado cliente¿QUE ES QUE? ¿Qué es qué en la motosierra?Medidas a tomar antes de utilizar una motosierra nueva Instrucciones Generales DE SeguridadImportante Emplee siempre el sentido común Equipo de protección personalEquipo de seguridad de la máquina Freno de cadena con protección contra reculadasInstrucciones Generales DE Seguridad Fiador del acelerador Captor de cadenaEquipo de corte Protección de la mano derechaSistema amortiguador de vibraciones Botón de paradaReglas básicas Equipo de corte reductor de reculadasEspada CadenaGeneralidades sobre el afilado de los dientes cortantes Afilado de dientes cortantes Tensado de la cadenaGeneralidades sobre el ajuste de la profundidad de corte Rancher Repostaje de aceite para cadena de motosierra Lubricación del equipo de corteControl de la lubricación de la cadena Piñón de arrastre de la cadena Lubricación del cojinete de agujasControl del desgaste del equipo de corte ¡ATENCION! La mayoría de losMontaje Montaje de la espada y la cadena¡ATENCION! Para manipular la cadena Deben utilizarse guantes protectoresMontaje del apoyo de corteza Manipulacion DEL Combustible CarburanteRepostaje Seguridad en el uso del combustibleTransporte y almacenamiento Almacenamiento prolongadoArranque Y Parada Arranque y paradaMotor frío Motor calienteParada Tecnica DE Trabajo Antes de utilizar la máquinaInstrucciones generales de trabajo Reglas básicas de seguridadReglas básicas Técnica básica de corte DesignacionesDesramado Tronzado ¡ATENCION! No intente nunca serrarTécnica de tala Distancia de seguridadDirección de derribo Corte de ramas bajas y camino de retiradaCorte de indicación Corte de derriboDerribo de un árbol atascado Tratamiento de una tala fallidaCorte de árboles y ramas tensos Medidas preventivas de las reculadas ¿Qué es la reculada?¡No corte nunca del todo un objeto en tensión ¡ATENCION! Las reculadas pueden serGeneralidades MantenimientoAjuste del carburador Surtidor de pleno régimen H Carburador correctamente reguladoControl del desgaste de la cinta de freno Control de la protección contra reculadasControl de la función de inercia Detenerse inmediatamenteSilenciador Mecanismo de arranque Cambio de un cordón de arranque roto o desgastadoTensado del muelle de retorno Cambio de un muelle de retorno rotoFiltro de aire BujíaEngrase del cabezal de rueda de la espada Montaje del mecanismo de arranqueLubricación del cojinete de agujas Ajuste de la bomba de aceiteSistema refrigerante Depuración centrífuga Air InjectionTemperaturas de 0C o más frías Utilización en inviernoTemperaturas de -5C 23F o inferiores Programa de mantenimiento Datos Tecnicos Datos técnicosCombinaciones de espada y cadena Afilado y calibres de afilado de la cadena de sierraPulgadas Pulgadas/mm De arrastre unidadGarantia DEL Sistema DE Control DE Emisiones SUS Derechos Y Obligaciones DE GarantiaPrecauciones DE Seguridad DE LA Norma Americana Precauciones de seguridad para usuarios de motosierrasPrecauciones de seguridad en reculadas Otras precauciones de seguridad115 13 82-96 Rev.1 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 ´z+SF=¶6*¨ 115 13 82-96 Rev.1 1151382-96

115 13 82-96, 460 Rancher specifications

The Husqvarna 115 13 82-96,460 Rancher is a powerful and versatile chainsaw designed to meet the needs of both homeowners and professionals. This model is particularly well-suited for those who require a reliable tool for light to medium-duty applications, such as tree trimming, pruning, and firewood cutting.

One of the standout features of the 460 Rancher is its impressive 60.3cc X-Torq engine. This engine delivers excellent power while ensuring optimal fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. The X-Torq technology minimizes fuel consumption by up to 20% compared to standard engine designs, making this chainsaw environmentally friendly and cost-effective to operate.

The 460 Rancher is equipped with a durable 18-inch guide bar, allowing for a deeper cutting capacity. Coupled with a high-performance chain, it provides smooth cutting performance through various types of wood. The chainsaw’s automatic oiling system ensures that the bar and chain receive adequate lubrication while in use, extending the lifespan of components and improving performance.

User comfort and ease of use are further enhanced by the lightweight design and ergonomic handle. The front handle features an anti-vibration system that reduces fatigue during extended use, allowing operators to work for longer periods without discomfort. Moreover, the chainsaw includes a quick-release air filter that simplifies maintenance, making it easy to keep the tool in top working condition.

Another notable technology in the 460 Rancher is the Smart Start system, which allows the chainsaw to start with minimal effort. This feature is particularly beneficial for users who may not be as experienced with starting a chainsaw, making the tool accessible to a wider audience.

Safety features are also a priority with the Husqvarna 460 Rancher. It comes with a chain brake that automatically activates in the event of kickback, providing an additional layer of protection for the user. The chainsaw is also designed with a throttle lockout, preventing accidental throttle engagement.

Overall, the Husqvarna 115 13 82-96,460 Rancher is an exceptional chainsaw that combines power, efficiency, and user-friendly features. Whether for cutting firewood, tackling yard work, or handling forest jobs, this model stands out as a reliable and effective tool in the Husqvarna lineup.
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