Fujitsu BX600 SB9 manual SB9 Switch, Network loops, Configuration with Vlan Trunks

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White Paper Issue: October 2006 Integration of BX600 SB9 Switches in Cisco Networks

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2.4.2Recommended Solution

As discussed earlier, there are a number of different combinations of STP protocols that can be selected when integrating SB9 switches into Cisco networks. Although using MSTP between the Cisco and the SB9 would be the best solution, it will not be discussed further in this paper because MSTP is so very unusual in Cisco networks. If you were to run MSTP (802.1s) on the SB9 switches while using STP or RSTP at the Cisco switches, MSTP would fall back to RSTP and STP respectively.

The resulting and possible solutions are shown in Table 4.

 

 

 

 

SB9 Switch

 

 

 

 

 

 

802.1D

 

802.1w

 

No STP

Cisco

PVST+

 

Ok*

 

Ok

 

 

Ok

 

RAPID-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switch

 

with restrictions

 

with restrictions

 

 

 

 

PVST

 

 

 

 

Ok

 

 

 

(Problems with TCN)

 

(Problems with TCN)

 

 

 

Table 4 : Possible STP combinations when using VLAN Trunks

* SB9 firmware >1.14 required

The recommended solution when running STP over VLAN trunks between Cisco and SB9 switches is to disable STP completely at the SB9 and run the STP or RSTP protocol at the Cisco switches (see Figure 4 and Figure 7).

When the SB9 is connected to Cisco switches without VLAN trunks, the preferred solution is RSTP, because this would lead to the shortest failover times.

Caution:

In order to avoid loops in the network, please be sure that the VLAN configuration on both uplinks is

 

the same. Misconfiguration may lead to unidirectional links and to network loops!

 

 

Caution:

There is a significant difference between disabling STP on the SB9 globally and for each interface:

 

If STP is disabled for one interface BPDUs are neither sent nor bridged. This behavior may lead to

 

network loops.

 

When STP is disabled globally BPDUs are bridged. This is needed in the recommended scenarios.

 

 

Caution:

When running STP on an SB9 it is important to enable STP at all ports, especially when creating port-

 

channels: this is not the default and must be enabled manually.

2.4.3Configuration with VLAN Trunks

You set up the scenario shown in Figure 8 by performing the following steps:

Step 1: Configure the switches

Step 2: Verify the configuration

Cisco A

priority 0 for all vlans

Designated port

forwarding Po1

0/12

0/11Po1

SB9

STP disabled

Designated port

Root port

 

forwarding

 

forwarding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Po3

 

 

Po3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gi 0/23

Gi 0/23

 

 

Gi 0/24

Gi 0/24

 

Gi 0/1

 

 

 

Gi 0/1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Po2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Po2

0/13

0/14

Cisco B

priority 4096 for all vlans

Alternate

Gi 0/2

discarding

Gi 0/1

 

On all trunks:

VLAN 1 native

VLAN 10 tagged

VLAN 20 tagged

Figure 8 : Configuration example RAPID-PVST while STP is disabled at SB9

Step 1: Configure the switches

!SB9 configuration

!Disable STP for the whole switch

!(This command is normally not displayed) no spanning-tree

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Contents Contents Introduction Switch Connectivity Basic Multicast ServicesSwitch Management Page Introduction Recommended Solution ConfigurationAuto Negotiation Port Aggregation Network problemsShut down the affected ports to avoid loops Set up the port-channelVerify the operation of the port-channels Bring up the affected portsVLANs and Trunks Vlan Trunk between SB9 and Cisco SwitchConfigure the port-channels Configure Vlan trunkDefine the VLANs Gvrp Verify the Vlan trunkRunning ST P 802.1D with PVST+ on Vlan Trunks Spanning Tree ProtocolRunning PVST+ on Vlan Trunks while disabling STP at the SB9 SB9Rapid Spanning Tree Combining RAPID-PVST and 802.1wCombining RAPID-PVST and 802.1w after failure of Po1 Network loops SB9 SwitchConfiguration with Vlan Trunks Configure the switchesPage Page STP Verify the configurationPage Configuration without Vlan Trunks Configuration example Rstp without Vlan trunksPage Mode Type State Role Enabled Forwarding Designated Disabled Enabled Disabled PC Mbr Manual forwarding Interface BX600 port mapping Access Port and NIC ConfigurationConfigure the access ports of the switches Typical access port configurationConfigure the Broadcom NIC Page Configure the Intel Adapter Page Select Switch Fault Tolerance and press Next Press Finish Link State Configure a Link State GroupEnable Igmp snooping at all Layer 2 switches Recommended solutionConfiguration Enable multicast routing and Igmp at the layer 3 switchVlan Page Configure the SB9 for logging and syslog Configuration of syslog and SntpConfigure the SB9 for unicast Sntp Configure the SB9 for broadcast SntpTest the configuration Snmp Configuration of SnmpConfigure Snmp for SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Configure SNMPv3 authenticationTest the login Remote Console AccessConfiguration of SSH Configure the SB9Configuration of Radius Integration into Radius and TACACS+Prepare the ACS Page Specify the user’s password and press Submit Test the login Configuration of Tacacs Page Configure the SB9 Configuration of CDP Check the configurationCisco Discovery Protocol Configuration of Port Monitoring Port MonitoringFurther information in the Internet