Xantrex Technology PROwatt 1000 Designing Your Installation, Calculating Battery Requirements

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Installation

Designing Your Installation

Before doing anything else, you need to determine how you are going to use your PROwatt 1000, and on the basis of that, design a power system that will give you maximum performance. The more thorough your planning, the better your power needs will be met. In particular, you need to:

Calculate your battery requirements

Choose an effective charging system

Calculating Battery Requirements

Battery type and battery size strongly affect the performance of the PROwatt 1000. Therefore, you need to identify the type of loads your inverter will be powering and how much you will be using them between charges. Once you know how much power you will be using, you can determine how much battery capacity you need. Xantrex recommends that you purchase as much battery capacity as possible.

Consult Appendix B “Battery Types and Sizes” for a detailed explanation of how to determine the appropriate number and size of batteries for your needs.

CAUTION

The PROwatt 1000 must only be connected to a battery that has a nominal output of 12 volts. It will not operate if connected to a 6 volt battery and will be damaged if connected to a 24 volt battery.

Choosing a Charging System

The charging system must be appropriate for your particular installation. A well-designed charging system will ensure that power is available when you need it and that your batteries remain in top condition. Inadequate charging will degrade system performance, and the wrong type of charger will reduce battery life.

Consult Appendix C “Alternators and Charging Systems” for information about designing an effective charging system.

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Contents PROwatt 1000 Inverter Date and Revision Scope About This GuidePurpose AudienceAbout This Guide Conventions Used Related InformationPage General Precautions Explosive Gas PrecautionsProwatt Precautions When Working With BatteriesPrecautions For Using Rechargeable Appliances Contents Troubleshooting OperationAlternators and Charging Systems SpecificationsBattery Types and Sizes Product and System InformationPage Introduction Quality Power Ease of UseComprehensive Protection Page Features PROwattMaterials List Feature Description Front Panel AC EndBack Panel DC End Back Panel DC EndRemote On/Off Switch REM O TE SW ITC HPage Installation Installation Tools and Materials Safety InstructionsInstallation Codes ToolsOverview of Installation Steps Choosing a Charging System Designing Your InstallationCalculating Battery Requirements Choosing a Location CoolMaintain correct wiring polarity Connecting to an Existing AC CircuitAC Wiring Precautions AC Wiring Procedure To make a permanent connection to existing AC wiringInstalling Transfer Switches in AC Circuits Bottom View of Inverter Showing AC Terminal BlocksSimple Transfer Switching Mounting the Inverter Installing the Remote On/Off SwitchTo install the remote On/Off switch To mount the ProwattConnecting the Chassis Ground Grounding LocationsFixed Location residential, for example Connect Connecting DC CablesCabling Guidelines Fuse/Circuit Breaker Sizing Guidelines To select the correct fuse type and sizeCabling Procedure 1000To connect the DC cables ALLInstallation Connecting DC Cables Page Operation Turning the Inverter Off Between Charges Turning the Inverter On and OffOperating Several Loads at Once To turn the inverter on and off from its front panelTo operate the inverter from the remote On/Off switch Using the Remote On/Off SwitchTesting the GFCI-Protected AC Outlet To test the Gfci protectionBattery Current Indicator Reading the Front Panel IndicatorsBattery Voltage Indicator Input Voltage Power OutputOperating Limits Trouble Loads Problem LoadsInverter Loads Battery Charging Frequency Routine Maintenance Page Troubleshooting Television Reception Common ProblemsBuzz in Audio Equipment Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause SolutionProblem Possible Cause Solution Specifications Physical Inverter Dimensions Remote On/Off SwitchElectrical Performance Inverter Battery Types SizesDeep-Cycle Lead-Acid Batteries Battery TypesAutomotive Starting Batteries Battery Size To determine how much battery capacity you need Estimating Battery RequirementsBattery Sizing Example Battery Sizing Worksheet Appliance Consumption Per day = a x BUsing Multiple Batteries Two Batteries Connected In ParallelTwo Separate Battery Banks To VehicleBattery Tips Battery Voltage State of Charge Page Alternators Charging SystemsCharging With an Engine Alternator Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorCharging System Requirements Using a High-Output Alternator Charging From AC PowerUsing an Alternator Controller Charging From Alternative Energy SourcesPage Product InformationSystemWarranty Return Material Authorization Policy Return Material ProcedureInformation About Your System AGMRemote On/Off Switch Mounting Template Figure D-1 Remote On/Off Switch Mounting TemplatePage Index Index Index-3 Index-4
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