Xantrex Technology PROwatt 1000 manual Battery Size

Page 57

Battery Size

Battery Size

 

CAUTION

 

The PROwatt 1000 must only be connected to batteries with a

 

nominal output voltage of 12 volts. The inverter will not operate from

 

a 6 volt battery and will be damaged if connected to a 24 volt battery.

 

 

Importance

Battery size or capacity is as important as the battery type for efficient

 

operation of your loads. Xantrex recommends that you purchase as much

 

battery capacity as possible.

Battery

A number of different standards are used to rate battery energy storage

Capacity

capacity. Automotive and marine starting batteries are normally rated in

Standards

cranking amps. This is not a relevant rating for continuous loads like an

 

inverter. Deep-cycle batteries use a more suitable rating system, either

 

“amp-hours” (“Ah”) or “reserve capacity” in minutes.

 

Battery Reserve Capacity Battery reserve capacity is a measure of

 

how long a battery can deliver a certain amount of current—usually 25

 

amps. For example, a battery with a reserve capacity of 180 minutes can

 

deliver 25 amps for 180 minutes before it is completely discharged.

 

Amp-hour (Ah) Capacity Amp-hour capacity is a measure of how

 

many amps a battery can deliver for a specified length of time—usually

 

20 hours. For example, a typical marine or RV battery rated for 100 Ah

 

can deliver 5 amps for 20 hours (5 A x 20 hours = 100 Ah).

 

This same battery can deliver a higher or lower current for less or more

 

time, limited approximately by the 100 Ah figure (for example, 50 A for 2

 

hours, or 200 A for 1/2 hour), but usually the capacity figure given is only

 

accurate at the specified rate (20 hours).

 

To calculate the battery capacity you require, read “Estimating Battery

 

Requirements” on page B–4 and “Battery Sizing Example” on page B–4,

 

and then complete the “Battery Sizing Worksheet” on page B–5.

B–3

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Contents PROwatt 1000 Inverter Date and Revision Purpose About This GuideScope AudienceAbout This Guide Related Information Conventions UsedPage Explosive Gas Precautions General PrecautionsPrecautions When Working With Batteries Precautions For Using Rechargeable AppliancesProwatt Contents Operation TroubleshootingBattery Types and Sizes SpecificationsAlternators and Charging Systems Product and System InformationPage Introduction Ease of Use Quality PowerComprehensive Protection Page PROwatt FeaturesMaterials List Front Panel AC End Feature DescriptionBack Panel DC End Back Panel DC EndREM O TE SW ITC H Remote On/Off SwitchPage Installation Installation Codes Safety InstructionsInstallation Tools and Materials ToolsOverview of Installation Steps Designing Your Installation Calculating Battery RequirementsChoosing a Charging System Cool Choosing a LocationConnecting to an Existing AC Circuit AC Wiring PrecautionsMaintain correct wiring polarity To make a permanent connection to existing AC wiring AC Wiring ProcedureBottom View of Inverter Showing AC Terminal Blocks Installing Transfer Switches in AC CircuitsSimple Transfer Switching To install the remote On/Off switch Installing the Remote On/Off SwitchMounting the Inverter To mount the ProwattGrounding Locations Connecting the Chassis GroundConnecting DC Cables Cabling GuidelinesFixed Location residential, for example Connect To select the correct fuse type and size Fuse/Circuit Breaker Sizing Guidelines1000 Cabling ProcedureALL To connect the DC cablesInstallation Connecting DC Cables Page Operation Operating Several Loads at Once Turning the Inverter On and OffTurning the Inverter Off Between Charges To turn the inverter on and off from its front panelTesting the GFCI-Protected AC Outlet Using the Remote On/Off SwitchTo operate the inverter from the remote On/Off switch To test the Gfci protectionReading the Front Panel Indicators Battery Voltage IndicatorBattery Current Indicator Power Output Operating LimitsInput Voltage Problem Loads Inverter LoadsTrouble Loads Battery Charging Frequency Routine Maintenance Page Troubleshooting Common Problems Buzz in Audio EquipmentTelevision Reception Problem Possible Cause Solution Troubleshooting ReferenceProblem Possible Cause Solution Specifications Dimensions Remote On/Off Switch Electrical Performance Inverter Physical Inverter Sizes Battery TypesBattery Types Automotive Starting BatteriesDeep-Cycle Lead-Acid Batteries Battery Size Estimating Battery Requirements Battery Sizing ExampleTo determine how much battery capacity you need Appliance Consumption Per day = a x B Battery Sizing WorksheetTwo Batteries Connected In Parallel Using Multiple BatteriesTo Vehicle Two Separate Battery BanksBattery Tips Battery Voltage State of Charge Page Charging Systems AlternatorsUsing a Standard Vehicle Alternator Charging System RequirementsCharging With an Engine Alternator Using an Alternator Controller Charging From AC PowerUsing a High-Output Alternator Charging From Alternative Energy SourcesPage InformationSystem ProductWarranty Return Material Procedure Return Material Authorization PolicyAGM Information About Your SystemFigure D-1 Remote On/Off Switch Mounting Template Remote On/Off Switch Mounting TemplatePage Index Index Index-3 Index-4
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