Xantrex Technology PROwatt 1000 manual Estimating Battery Requirements, Battery Sizing Example

Page 58

Battery Types and Sizes

Estimating Battery Requirements

To determine how much battery capacity you need:

1.Determine how many watts are consumed by each appliance that you will operate from the PROwatt 1000. You can normally find this on a label on the product. If only the current draw is given, multiply it by 115 to get the power consumption in watts.

2.Estimate how many hours each appliance will be operating each day.

3.Calculate the daily watt-hours needed for each appliance.

4.Add the total number of watt-hours needed for all the appliances and multiply it by the number of days between charges.

5.Divide the total watt-hours of AC load between charges by 10. This gives the battery Ah used between charges.

6.Double the total Ah used between charges to get the recommended battery size in Ah.

See the battery sizing example that follows.

Battery Sizing Example

This battery sizing example illustrates a typical calculation, assuming an opportunity to charge the batteries every three days.

 

 

 

Daily watt-hours

 

 

 

needed for this

 

(A) Power

(B) Operating

appliance

Appliance

Consumption

Time per Day

(= A x B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV & VCR

200 W

2 hours

400 Wh

 

 

 

 

Compact

800 W

15 min = 1/4 hour

200 Wh

microwave

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 lamps, 60 W each

180 W

4 hours

720 Wh

 

 

 

 

Coffee maker

600 W

15 min = 1/4 hour

150 Wh

 

 

 

 

Steam iron

700 W

6 min = 1/10 hour

70 Wh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total daily watt-hours of AC load

1540 Wh

 

 

 

 

x Number of days between charges

3

 

 

 

 

= Total watt-hours of AC load between charges

4620 Wh

 

 

Battery Ah used between charges (divide by 10)

462 Ah

 

 

 

 

Recommended Battery Bank Size in Ah (multiply by 2)

924 Ah

 

 

 

 

B–4

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Contents PROwatt 1000 Inverter Date and Revision Scope About This GuidePurpose AudienceAbout This Guide Conventions Used Related InformationPage General Precautions Explosive Gas PrecautionsPrecautions For Using Rechargeable Appliances Precautions When Working With BatteriesProwatt Contents Troubleshooting OperationAlternators and Charging Systems SpecificationsBattery Types and Sizes Product and System InformationPage Introduction Quality Power Ease of UseComprehensive Protection Page Features PROwattMaterials List Feature Description Front Panel AC EndBack Panel DC End Back Panel DC EndRemote On/Off Switch REM O TE SW ITC HPage Installation Installation Tools and Materials Safety InstructionsInstallation Codes ToolsOverview of Installation Steps Calculating Battery Requirements Designing Your InstallationChoosing a Charging System Choosing a Location CoolAC Wiring Precautions Connecting to an Existing AC CircuitMaintain correct wiring polarity AC Wiring Procedure To make a permanent connection to existing AC wiringInstalling Transfer Switches in AC Circuits Bottom View of Inverter Showing AC Terminal BlocksSimple Transfer Switching Mounting the Inverter Installing the Remote On/Off SwitchTo install the remote On/Off switch To mount the ProwattConnecting the Chassis Ground Grounding LocationsCabling Guidelines Connecting DC CablesFixed Location residential, for example Connect Fuse/Circuit Breaker Sizing Guidelines To select the correct fuse type and sizeCabling Procedure 1000To connect the DC cables ALLInstallation Connecting DC Cables Page Operation Turning the Inverter Off Between Charges Turning the Inverter On and OffOperating Several Loads at Once To turn the inverter on and off from its front panelTo operate the inverter from the remote On/Off switch Using the Remote On/Off SwitchTesting the GFCI-Protected AC Outlet To test the Gfci protectionBattery Voltage Indicator Reading the Front Panel IndicatorsBattery Current Indicator Operating Limits Power OutputInput Voltage Inverter Loads Problem LoadsTrouble Loads Battery Charging Frequency Routine Maintenance Page Troubleshooting Buzz in Audio Equipment Common ProblemsTelevision Reception Troubleshooting Reference Problem Possible Cause SolutionProblem Possible Cause Solution Specifications Electrical Performance Inverter Dimensions Remote On/Off SwitchPhysical Inverter Battery Types SizesAutomotive Starting Batteries Battery TypesDeep-Cycle Lead-Acid Batteries Battery Size Battery Sizing Example Estimating Battery RequirementsTo determine how much battery capacity you need Battery Sizing Worksheet Appliance Consumption Per day = a x BUsing Multiple Batteries Two Batteries Connected In ParallelTwo Separate Battery Banks To VehicleBattery Tips Battery Voltage State of Charge Page Alternators Charging SystemsCharging System Requirements Using a Standard Vehicle AlternatorCharging With an Engine Alternator Using a High-Output Alternator Charging From AC PowerUsing an Alternator Controller Charging From Alternative Energy SourcesPage Product InformationSystemWarranty Return Material Authorization Policy Return Material ProcedureInformation About Your System AGMRemote On/Off Switch Mounting Template Figure D-1 Remote On/Off Switch Mounting TemplatePage Index Index Index-3 Index-4
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