IBM EM78P809N manual Cpu, Bit Microcontroller

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EM78P809N

8-Bit Microcontroller

1 General Description

The EM78P809N is an 8-bit microprocessor with low-power, high-speed CMOS technology and high noise immunity. It has a built-in 8K×13-bits Electrical One Time Programmable Read Only Memory (OTP-ROM). It provides multi-protection bits to prevent intrusion of user’s OTP memory codes. Seven Option bits are also available to meet user’s requirements.

With its OTP-ROM feature, the EM78P809N is able to offer a convenient way of developing and verifying user’s programs. Moreover, user can take advantage of ELAN Writer to easily program his development code.

2Features

2.1CPU

Operating voltage: 2.5V~5.5V

Operating temperature range: -40°C~85°C

Operating frequency range (base on 2 clocks)

z Crystal mode: 1MHz ~ 8MHz at 4.5V, 1MHz ~ 4MHz at 2.5V

z RC mode: 1MHz ~ 4MHz at 2.5V

Low power consumption:

z Typically 0.8 μA, during sleep mode

8K ⋅ 13 bits on-chip ROM

Multi-security bits to prevent intrusion of OTP memory codes

One configuration register accommodates user’s requirements

144 ⋅ 8 bits on-chip registers (SRAM, general purpose register)

4 bi-directional I/O ports (22 pins)

z High sink current output pin: 14 pins z 10 programmable pull high I/O pins z 10 programmable pull low I/O pins

8 level stacks for subroutine nesting

High performance MCU: Two clocks per instruction cycle

15 interrupts (External: 9, Internal: 6)

Programmable free running watchdog timer

Product Specification (V1.0) 07.26.2005

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(This specification is subject to change without further notice)

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Contents DOC. Version EM78P809NElan Microelectronics Corporation Contents Specification Revision History Bit Microcontroller CPU„ General purpose ApplicationsPin Assignment OTP Programming Pins Function Description Functional Block DiagramTbktc Operating RegistersR2/PC − Program Counter & Stack Address 02h R1/TCC − Time Clock /Counter Address 01hBit 7 ~ Bit 6 RBS1 ~ RBS0 R-Register page select R3/SR − Status Register Address 03hBit 5 Not used RBS1 RBS0General Purpose Register Bank Address 20H ~ 3FH Bit 0 C Carry flag R4/RSR − RAM Select Register Address 04hGRBS1 GRBS0 PORT6 − Port 6 I/O Data Register Address 06h SIS = 0 Idle mode SIS = 1 Sleep modePORT7 Port 7 I/O Data Register Address 07h PORT8 − Port 8 I/O Data Register Address 08hTC4S = 1 Start TC4CR Timer/Counter 4 Control Register Address 0BhTC4FF1 TC4FF0 TC4CK2 TC4CK1 TC4CK0ISFR1 − Interrupt Status Flag Register 1 Address 0Eh Bit Microcontroller TC4D − Timer 4 Data Buffer Address 0ChTC3CAP = Bit 7 TC3CAP Software capture controlTC3S = 1 Start TC3CAP TC3S TC3CK1 TC3CK0 TC3MTC2M = 1 Window mode TC3DB − Timer 3 Data Buffer B Address 07hBit 7 ~ Bit 6 ADD1 ~ ADD0 AD low 2-bit data buffer TC2S = 1 StartAdcr − AD Control Register Address 0Bh TC2DH − Timer 2 Data Buffer High Byte Address 09hTC2DL − Timer 2 Data Buffer Low Byte Address 0Ah Bit 7 ~ Bit 0 ADE7 ~ ADE0 AD input pin enable control Bit 3 ADP AD power controlAdic − AD Input Pin Control Address 0Ch Addh − AD High 8-bit Data Buffer Address 0DhTEN = 0 Disable TEN = 1 Enable Bit 7 TEN Keytone enable controlBit 3 Tbten Time Base Timer Enable Control Bit Microcontroller Tbktc − TBT/Keytone Control Address 0EhUinven = 0 Disable TXD and RXD port inverse output Bit 3 Uinven Enable Uart TXD and RXD port inverse outputUinven = 1 Enable TXD and RXD port inverse output Bit 4 ~ Bit 2 BRATE2 ~ BRATE1 Transmit Baud Rate SelectEven = 0 Odd parity Even = 1 Even parity Bit 5 PRE Enable parity additionBit Microcontroller URS − Uart Status Register Address 07h EDS = 0 Rising edge EDS = 1 Falling edge Bit 2 EDS Data shift out edge selectSMP Dcol BRS2 BRS1 EDS Dord WBESPIC2 − SPI Control Register 2 Address 06h Transfer ModeSpid SPI Data Buffer Address 07h SPID7 SPID6 SPID5 SPID4 SPID3 SPID2 SPID1 SPID0PLC1 Pull Low Control Register 1 Address 0Bh PLE7x = 1 Disable P7x pull lowPHC2 − Pull High Control Register 2 Address 0Ch PLC2 − Pull Low Control 2 Address 0DhAccumulator Special Purpose RegistersControl Register Bit 7 Wdto WDT output selectIntcr − INT Control Register Address 0Bh Bit Microcontroller IOC6 ~ IOC9 − I/O Port Control RegisterBit 2 Reserved INT1ES = 0 Rising edge INT1ES = 1 Falling edgeExternal Interrupt INT Pin Secondary Enable Condition Function PinAdoscr − AD Offset Control Register Address 0Ch EdgeUerrie Urie Utie Tbie EXIE1 TCIE0 IMR2 − Interrupt Mask Register 2 Address 0FhRegisters for CPU operation mode CPU Operation ModeRbank Register Bank bits 7, 6 of R3, R/W Read/Write RbankNormal Mode Switching ControlOperation Mode Registers for AD Converter Circuit AD Converter→ Don’t care → Interrupt request flag will be recorded Conversion Time ADC Data RegisterSampling Time Max. Frequency Max. Conversion Rate per Bit Time Base Timer and Keytone GeneratorADCK10 Tone Output Pin Timing Chart Rbank Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit Uart Universal Asynchronous Receiver/TransmitterRegisters for Uart Circuit Data Format in Uart Uart ModeReceiving TransmittingRegisters for the SPI Circuit SPI Serial Peripheral InterfaceBaud Rate Generator Transfer Mode Shift Direction and Sample PhaseBit Transmit Mode Serial ClockBit Transmit/Receive Mode Bit Microcontroller Bit Receive ModeMultiple Device Connect /SS SCK pinRbank Address Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit Timer/CounterRegisters for Timer/Counter 2 Circuit Window Mode Timer ModeCounter Mode Registers for Timer/Counter 3 Circuit Window Mode Timing ChartConfiguration of Timer/Counter3 Capture modeTCIF4 Registers for Timer 4 CircuitTCR4 PDO ModeTC4 Interrupt PWM Mode12 TCC/WDT & Prescaler 13 I/O Ports Reset and Wake-upReset All interrupt Wake-up from Sleep ModeWake-up from Idle mode Summary of the Initialized Values for Registers Address Name Reset Type BitSCR Bit Microcontroller Register BankTC2D9 TC2D8 Register Bank Reset Type Previous value before resetStatus of RST, T, and P of Status Register Bit Microcontroller General Purpose RegistersInterrupt Controller Reset Block DiagramOscillator Modes OscillatorCrystal Oscillator/Ceramic Resonators Crystal Summary of Maximum Operating SpeedsEM78P809N Oscillator Type Frequency Mode C1 pF C2 pFExt. Clock 740Crystal/Resonator-Parallel Mode Circuit External RC Oscillator ModeCode Option Register Enwdtb = 0 Enable Enwdtb = 1 DisableCode Option Register Word For design reference onlyExternal Power-on Reset Circuit Power-on ConsiderationsCustomer ID Register Cyes = 0 One cycle Cyes = 1 Two cyclesVdd Residue-Voltage ProtectionEM78P809N Rin Vdd EM78P809NVdd 40KR2 Instruction SetDEC Binary Instruction Hex Mnemonic Operation Status AffectedAbsolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max UnitRecommended Operating Conditions Vss =Typical value is based on characterization results at 25C DC Electrical CharacteristicsTa= 25 C, VDD= 5.0V ± 5%, VSS= Ta= 25 C, VDD= 3.0V ± 5%, VSS= Varef Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit AC Electrical CharacteristicTa=- 40C ~ 85 C, VDD=5V ± 5%, VSS=0V = selected prescaler ratioAC Test Input/Output Waveform Timing DiagramPin Count Package Size Package TypesOTP MCU Contents III EM78P809N