Billion Electric Company 5100S user manual PPP Half Bridge, When to use Half Bridge mode

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5.5.1 PPP Half Bridge

When the PPP Half Bridge is enabled the BIPAC 5100S becomes invisible. The DHCP server will duplicate the WAN IP address from the ISP to the local client PC. Only one PC is able to access the Internet using half bridge mode.

Half bridge mode can only be used when a single IP address has been assigned by the ISP, it is not suitable for services that provide multiple IP addresses. Half bridge mode is used when the use of NAT or NAPT is not desired and there is a single computer attached to the BIPAC 5100S ADSL Gateway.

5.5.2 When to use Half Bridge mode

When using a separate firewall that will be protecting the network, half bridge mode will allow the firewall to appear on the internet using the publicly accessible IP address assigned by the ISP. This configuration will allow the dedicated firewall to have full control of the inbound and outbound traffic and is the intended purpose for this mode.

Some applications that embed the IP address of the computer in the data are not compatible with NAT or NAPT and so the computer requires a real public IP address. However the number of applications that are not compatible with NAT/NAPT are reducing as developers address the issues. Before deciding to use half bridge mode please check to see if the application can be made to work using the virtual server port forwarding feature on the BIPAC 5100S. Using NAT/NAPT is preferable as it provides the first line of defence against attack from hackers/crackers and allows the connection of more than one computer.

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Contents Bipac 5100S Table of Contents LAN TCP/IP Appendix Getting to Know the Bipac 5100S Features of the Bipac 5100SIntroducing the Bipac 5100S Multiple PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits Support Multiplexing Applications for the Bipac 5100S Web Configurator Overview Introducing the Web ConfiguratorAccessing the Bipac 5100S Web Configurator Navigating the Bipac 5100S Web Configurator Resetting the Bipac 5100S Configuring PasswordUsing The Reset Button PPP over Ethernet Wizard SetupWizard Setup Introduction EncapsulationVC-based Multiplexing Wizard Setup Configuration First Screen4 RFC MultiplexingOr PPPoE IP Address and Subnet MaskIP Assignment with Enet Encap Encapsulation IP Address AssignmentIP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation IP Assignment with RFC 1483 EncapsulationNAT Wizard Setup Configuration Second ScreenPrivate IP Addresses Nailed-Up Connection PPPPPPoE 10.2 RFC Enet Encap Exactly as given IP Pool Setup Dhcp SetupWizard Setup Configuration Third Screen Dhcp Test Your Internet Connection Wizard Setup Configuration Connection TestsDNS Server Address LAN SetupLAN Overview LANs, WANs and the Bipac 5100SDNS Server Address Assignment Factory LAN DefaultsMulticast RIP SetupConfiguring LAN TCP/IP Pptp Encapsulation WAN SetupWAN Overview PPPoE EncapsulationTraffic Shaping Configuring WAN SetupPPP Half Bridge When to use Half Bridge modeFollowing table describes the labels in this screen PPPoE Encap in the Encapsulation field What NAT Does Network Address Translation NATNAT Overview NAT DefinitionsNAT Application How NAT WorksType IP Mapping NAT Mapping TypesSUA Single User Account Versus NAT Port Forwarding Services and Port NumbersSUA Server Services Port Number Configuring Servers Behind SUA ExampleConfiguring SUA Server Selecting the NAT ModeConfiguring Address Mapping Many-to-One and Server mapping types Editing an Address Mapping Rule NAT Address Mapping Rules screen Dyndns Wildcard Configuring Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS SetupDynamic DNS Following table describes the labels in this screen Configuring Time Zone Time and Date SetupPage Remote Management Limitations Remote Management ConfigurationSystem Timeout Remote Management OverviewWeb Configuring Remote ManagementTelnet FTPLabel Description NAT Traversal How do I know if Im using UPnP?Universal Plug-and-Play UPnP Universal Plug and Play OverviewInstalling UPnP in Windows Example Configuring UPnPInstalling UPnP in Windows Me Installing UPnP in Windows XP Page Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Using UPnP in Windows XP ExampleWeb Configurator Easy Access Page Maintenance Overview MaintenanceSystem Status Screen Following table describes the labels in this screen System Statistics Dhcp Table Screen Diagnostic General Screen Diagnostic ScreensDiagnostic DSL Line Screen Reset Adsl Line Firmware Screen Page Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems TroubleshootingPower LED Cannot telnet into the Bipac 5100S Web ConfiguratorLAN Interface Login Username and PasswordWAN Interface Remote Management Internet AccessCannot connect to a remote node or ISP Remote Node Connection