Cisco Systems UBR7225VXR Processor Subsystem, Troubleshooting the Network Processing Engine

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Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

Processor Subsystem

To determine if the fans are operating, listen for them. In noisy environments, place your hand on the left side of the chassis (when viewing the chassis from the front) to feel for air being forced out the vents.

a.If yes, the power to the fan tray is good.

b.If no, there is a problem with the fan tray or power. See the “Power Subsystem” section on page 6-4.

Step 2 Verify that the following message is not displayed.

Queued messages:

%ENVM-1-SHUTDOWN: Environmental Monitor initiated shutdown

If the message is displayed, the system has detected an overtemperature condition or power out-of-tolerance condition inside the chassis.

The shutdown message could also indicate a faulty component or temperature sensor. Before the system shuts down, use the show environment or show environment table command to display the internal chassis environment.

If an environmental shutdown results from a power out-of-tolerance condition, the power OK LEDs goes off and the system shuts down. See the “Power Subsystem” section on page 6-4.

Step 3 Although an overtemperature condition is unlikely at initial startup, ensure that heated exhaust air from other equipment is not entering the inlet vent on the router and that there is sufficient clearance around the sides of the chassis to allow cooling air to flow. Refer to the “Site Environment” section on page 2-5and the “Equipment Racks” section on page 2-15for more on site configurations.

Processor Subsystem

The processor subsystem is comprised of the network processing engine and all cable interface cards. The network processing engine is a required system component. The system cannot operate unless the network processing engine is installed properly; however, the system can operate without any

cable interface card installed.

Note The network processing engine (NPE-G1 or NPE-G2) used in Cisco uBR7225VXR allows the router to work without an I/O controller. NPE-G1 and NPE-G2 works with both Cisco uBR7225 and Cisco uBR7246 chassis.

If a cable interface card is partially connected to the midplane, the card sends connection incomplete signals to the processor, which then faults the peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus and causes the system to hang.

Therefore, first ensure that the network processing engine is installed properly and the system software has initialized successfully. Then, if necessary, you can troubleshoot individual cable interface cards.

Troubleshooting the Network Processing Engine

Check the following to help isolate a problem with the network processing engine (NPE):

Step 1 If the NPE enabled LED does not go on as expected:

a.Turn off the power to the router.

Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Hardware Installation Guide

 

OL-17309-02

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Contents Text Part Number OL-17309-02 Americas HeadquartersPage N T E N T S AC Power Measuring the Downstream RF Signal at the Upconverter Output Maintaining the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router Coaxial Cables C-1 Viii Revision Date Change Summary PrefaceDocument Revision History Document ObjectivesAudience Document OrganizationChapter Title Description Appendix G, Site Log Document ConventionsObtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Cisco uBR7225VXR OverviewOL-17309-02 Cable interface line card slot Cisco uBR7225VXR Router ChassisCard Slot and Logical Interface Numbering Cisco uBR7225VXR Network Interface OverviewCisco uBR7255VXR Chassis and Cable Interface Line Cards MAC-Layer AddressBasic Internet Access Services Supported System Configurations OverviewTwo-Way HFC Cable Network Example IP Telephony Services VPN ServicesHFC Telco ReturnNetwork Processing Engine Hardware Component DescriptionsNPE Comparisons Cisco Cable Interface Line Cards Power Supplies Fan Trays Cisco uBR7225VXR AC-Input Power SupplyCisco uBR7225VXR Fan Tray Internal Airflow-Top View Subchassis and Midplane Cisco uBR7225VXR ChassisTop Back CompactFlash DiskCisco uBR7225VXR Overview Hardware Component Descriptions OL-17309-02 Safety Recommendations InstallationLifting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router Safely Lifting the Chassis Cisco uBR7246 Router Shown Safety with ElectricityPreventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage AC Power Site RequirementsSite Environment Site Configuration Maintaining Normal Operation General PrecautionsSpecification Minimum Maximum Power Considerations Required Network InformationBefore You Begin Rack-Mount and Cable-Management Kit Installation ToolsShipping Container Contents Equipment Required to Verify Your Plant’s RF SetupTwo-Way Data and VoIP Provisioning the Cable HeadendHeadend Certification Diplex FiltersReceivers DHCP, DNS, TFTP, and TD Servers Dial-Up/Remote Access ServersAuthentication, Authorization, and Accounting Servers VoIP Gateways and GatekeepersVoIP Sgcp Pass-Through Interference Considerations Headend WiringEquipment Racks 17.32 23.875 21.875 Task Verified By Date Site Preparation ChecklistTask Verified By Date Component ChecklistsCisco uBR7225VXR Router Installation Checklist Installing the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterCisco uBR7225VXR Router Chassis Rack-Mounting Options Typical 4-Post Equipment Rack Posts and Mounting Strips Rack-mount bracket Cable-Management Bracket Requirements Installing the Chassis in a Telco-Type RackRack-mount bracket Cable-management bracket Installing Rack-Mount Brackets on the Rear of the Chassis Installing the Brackets on the ChassisInstalling Rack-Mount Brackets on the Front of the Chassis Installing Rack-Mount Brackets in the Middle of the Chassis Installing the Chassis in the Rack OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Cabling Console and Auxiliary Port Connection Equipment Connecting Cable Interface Line Card CablesConsole Port Signals Auxiliary Port SignalsPin Signal Direction Description Protective Grounding Connecting PowerConnecting to the AC-Input Power Supply 14 Connecting AC-Input Power Powering On the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterConfiguring the Interfaces OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend Two-Way Data Headend Architecture RF and Digital Data Overview One-Way Data Headend ArchitectureConnecting and Configuring the Downstream Measuring the Downstream RF SignalInstalling and Configuring the Upconverter Page Viewing the Downstream if Signal on a Spectrum Analyzer Measuring the Downstream RF Signal at the Upconverter Output Overloaded Spectrum Analyzer Input Page OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Channel Bandwidth Cisco MC11 Fpga Connecting and Configuring the UpstreamConnecting the Upstream to the Optical Receiver Docsis Specification30 km Fiber node Milliwatt Measure +10 dBmV at this point Testing the Upstream ConfigurationOptical receiver Downstream Optical +10 dBmV Receiver +13 dBmV Attenuator Measuring the Upstream RF Signal Using a Spectrum Analyzer Measuring the Upstream RF SignalOL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 29 Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal-64-Byte Data Packets Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal30 Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal-1500-Byte Data Packets OL-17309-02 Using the Zero-Span Method with Adjacent Upstream Channels Center Frequency Minimum ResolutionSymbol Rate +/-1/2 Symbol Rate Bandwidth OL-17309-02 35 Vector Signal Analyzer Plot of Upstream Data Burst OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 39 Preamble Amplitude Before Center Frequency Adjustment 41 Original Preamble Viewed with Accelerated Sweep Time OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend Configuring the Digital Signal OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Online Insertion and Removal Maintaining the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterEnvironmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring and Reporting FunctionsParameter High Warning High Critical Shutdown Reporting FunctionsRouter# show environment Temperature ranges and values are subject to change Fan Failures Troubleshooting OverviewProviding Information Troubleshooting Problem Solving with Subsystems Problem Solving with SubsystemsIdentifying Startup Problems Cooling Subsystem Power SubsystemProcessor Subsystem Troubleshooting the Network Processing EngineTroubleshooting Cable Interface Line Cards Other Troubleshooting Information Websites Verifying the Downstream SignalTroubleshooting Verifying the Downstream Signal Description Specification Cisco uBR7225VXR Router SpecificationsBroadband Routers at the following URL Channel Qpsk Raw RF SpecificationsChannel Symbol Rate Raw Data Rate Nominal Data Bandwidth, MHz Msym/sec Mbps Rate, MbpsDocsis 1.0 Transmission Characteristics Downstream RF Channel Transmission CharacteristicsParameter Value Upstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Docsis 1.1 Transmission Characteristics EuroDOCSIS Transmission Characteristics Downstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Upstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Electrical Input and Output Parameter Value OL-17309-02 Coaxial Cables Cable SpecificationsIdentifying an RJ-45 Rollover Cable Console and Auxiliary Port Cables and PinoutsRJ-45-to-DB-9 Console Port Cables and PinoutsFast Ethernet Port Cables and Pinouts Auxiliary Port Cables and PinoutsIdentifying an RJ-45 Crossover Cable Identifying an RJ-45 Straight-Through Cable RJ-45 PinRJ-45 Pin Description Figure C-5 Duplex SC Cable Connector Fiber-Optic Cables and ConnectorsAbout Wiring Standards Industry-Standard Wiring PlansOptical Fiber Color Codes TIA/EIA Standards InformationPosition Color Pair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe Color Pin Number Telephone Wire Color CodesPair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe Color Pin Number White Blue Green Red Orange Black Yellow Pair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe ColorOL-17309-02 Http//developer.apple.com Http//atxnetworks.com Frequency Allocation TablesB1, G D1, K Standards ComparisonsNtsc Cable Television Channels and Relative Frequencies Freq MHz Carrier Visual Aural Table E-4 Freq MHz Carrier Visual Aural Table E-4 Ntsc M Cable Television Frequencies for Japan Table E-5 Japanese Channel Assignments Bandwidth Visual Carrier Aural Carrier PAL/SECAM Cable Television Channels and Relative FrequenciesChannel Channel Bandwidth Visual Carrier Aural Carrier Number MHz Table E-6 OL-17309-02 Manufacturers for Headend Provisioning Requirements North American Channel PlansManufacturer Website or Phone Number Products/Model Agilent Agilent 89411A European Channel Plans Agilent Agilent 8591C Tektronix 2715 Sunrise Telecom AT2000R Site Log Initials Symbols GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 GL-5 GL-6 D E IN-2 IN-3 IN-4 IN-5 IN-6 IN-7 IN-8
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