Cisco Systems UBR7225VXR specifications Verifying the Downstream Signal

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Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

Verifying the Downstream Signal

Other Troubleshooting Information Websites

These websites are provided to help you find the most current troubleshooting information:

Search the Cisco TAC assistance website, at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/index.html

Search cable products field notices at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_products_field_notice_summary.html

Find router and Cisco IOS architecture technical tips at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps341/prod_tech_notes_list.html

Verifying the Downstream Signal

If the Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) has not been properly set up to support digital data, the Cisco uBR7225VXR router might start up, but fail to support data transmission. You can use a router with diagnostic capabilities, such as the Cisco uBR900 series cable access routers, to verify the downstream signal originating from a Cisco uBR7225VXR router. The Cisco uBR900 series cable access routers are equipped with 64- and 256-QAM receivers that require only minimal setup. Configure the Cisco uBR900 series routers according to DOCSIS practices.

Tip A maximized signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimate optimizes cable interface reliability and service quality.

Note The SNR estimate for a cable interface installed at the headend should be between 35 and 39 dB.

Before starting this procedure:

Connect the Cisco uBR7225VXR router to the console. See the “Console and Auxiliary Port Connection Equipment” section on page 3-14.

Set up the console. See the Cisco uBR7200 Series Software Configuration Guide at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/cable/cmts/ubr7200/configuration/guide/cr72scg.html

To verify the downstream signal originating from the Cisco uBR7225VXR router:

Step 1 When the Cisco uBR900 series cable access router is operating and you have established an input signal of between –10 and +10 dBmV on the modem, enter the show controllers cable-modem 0 command. This command displays:

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

Downstream signal frequency

Downstream signal modulation scheme (64 QAM or 256 QAM) Example:

Router# show controllers cable-modem 0

Tuner:status=0x00

Rx:tuner_freq 555000000, symbol_rate 5055926, local_freq 11520000

Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Hardware Installation Guide

 

OL-17309-02

6-7

 

 

 

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Contents Text Part Number OL-17309-02 Americas HeadquartersPage N T E N T S AC Power Measuring the Downstream RF Signal at the Upconverter Output Maintaining the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router Coaxial Cables C-1 Viii Document Revision History PrefaceDocument Objectives Revision Date Change SummaryChapter Title Description AudienceDocument Organization Appendix G, Site Log Document ConventionsObtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Cisco uBR7225VXR OverviewOL-17309-02 Cable interface line card slot Cisco uBR7225VXR Router ChassisCard Slot and Logical Interface Numbering Cisco uBR7225VXR Network Interface OverviewCisco uBR7255VXR Chassis and Cable Interface Line Cards MAC-Layer AddressBasic Internet Access Services Supported System Configurations OverviewTwo-Way HFC Cable Network Example IP Telephony Services VPN ServicesHFC Telco ReturnNetwork Processing Engine Hardware Component DescriptionsNPE Comparisons Cisco Cable Interface Line Cards Power Supplies Fan Trays Cisco uBR7225VXR AC-Input Power SupplyCisco uBR7225VXR Fan Tray Internal Airflow-Top View Subchassis and Midplane Cisco uBR7225VXR ChassisTop Back CompactFlash DiskCisco uBR7225VXR Overview Hardware Component Descriptions OL-17309-02 Safety Recommendations InstallationLifting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router Safely Lifting the Chassis Cisco uBR7246 Router Shown Safety with ElectricityPreventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage Site Environment AC PowerSite Requirements Specification Minimum Maximum Site Configuration Maintaining Normal OperationGeneral Precautions Before You Begin Power ConsiderationsRequired Network Information Rack-Mount and Cable-Management Kit Installation ToolsShipping Container Contents Equipment Required to Verify Your Plant’s RF SetupTwo-Way Data and VoIP Provisioning the Cable HeadendReceivers Headend CertificationDiplex Filters DHCP, DNS, TFTP, and TD Servers Dial-Up/Remote Access ServersVoIP Sgcp Pass-Through Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting ServersVoIP Gateways and Gatekeepers Interference Considerations Headend WiringEquipment Racks 17.32 23.875 21.875 Task Verified By Date Site Preparation ChecklistTask Verified By Date Component ChecklistsCisco uBR7225VXR Router Installation Checklist Installing the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterCisco uBR7225VXR Router Chassis Rack-Mounting Options Typical 4-Post Equipment Rack Posts and Mounting Strips Rack-mount bracket Cable-Management Bracket Requirements Installing the Chassis in a Telco-Type RackRack-mount bracket Cable-management bracket Installing Rack-Mount Brackets on the Rear of the Chassis Installing the Brackets on the ChassisInstalling Rack-Mount Brackets on the Front of the Chassis Installing Rack-Mount Brackets in the Middle of the Chassis Installing the Chassis in the Rack OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Cabling Console and Auxiliary Port Connection Equipment Connecting Cable Interface Line Card CablesPin Signal Direction Description Console Port SignalsAuxiliary Port Signals Protective Grounding Connecting PowerConnecting to the AC-Input Power Supply 14 Connecting AC-Input Power Powering On the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterConfiguring the Interfaces OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend Two-Way Data Headend Architecture RF and Digital Data Overview One-Way Data Headend ArchitectureInstalling and Configuring the Upconverter Connecting and Configuring the DownstreamMeasuring the Downstream RF Signal Page Viewing the Downstream if Signal on a Spectrum Analyzer Measuring the Downstream RF Signal at the Upconverter Output Overloaded Spectrum Analyzer Input Page OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Connecting the Upstream to the Optical Receiver Connecting and Configuring the UpstreamDocsis Specification Channel Bandwidth Cisco MC11 Fpga30 km Fiber node Milliwatt Measure +10 dBmV at this point Testing the Upstream ConfigurationOptical receiver Downstream Optical +10 dBmV Receiver +13 dBmV Attenuator Measuring the Upstream RF Signal Using a Spectrum Analyzer Measuring the Upstream RF SignalOL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 29 Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal-64-Byte Data Packets Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal30 Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal-1500-Byte Data Packets OL-17309-02 Symbol Rate +/-1/2 Symbol Rate Bandwidth Using the Zero-Span Method with Adjacent Upstream ChannelsCenter Frequency Minimum Resolution OL-17309-02 35 Vector Signal Analyzer Plot of Upstream Data Burst OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 39 Preamble Amplitude Before Center Frequency Adjustment 41 Original Preamble Viewed with Accelerated Sweep Time OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend Configuring the Digital Signal OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Online Insertion and Removal Maintaining the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterEnvironmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring and Reporting FunctionsParameter High Warning High Critical Shutdown Reporting FunctionsRouter# show environment Temperature ranges and values are subject to change Fan Failures Providing Information TroubleshootingOverview Troubleshooting Problem Solving with Subsystems Problem Solving with SubsystemsIdentifying Startup Problems Cooling Subsystem Power SubsystemProcessor Subsystem Troubleshooting the Network Processing EngineTroubleshooting Cable Interface Line Cards Other Troubleshooting Information Websites Verifying the Downstream SignalTroubleshooting Verifying the Downstream Signal Description Specification Cisco uBR7225VXR Router SpecificationsBroadband Routers at the following URL Channel Symbol Rate Raw Data Rate Nominal Data RF SpecificationsBandwidth, MHz Msym/sec Mbps Rate, Mbps Channel Qpsk RawParameter Value Docsis 1.0 Transmission CharacteristicsDownstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Upstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Docsis 1.1 Transmission Characteristics EuroDOCSIS Transmission Characteristics Downstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Upstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Electrical Input and Output Parameter Value OL-17309-02 Coaxial Cables Cable SpecificationsIdentifying an RJ-45 Rollover Cable Console and Auxiliary Port Cables and PinoutsRJ-45-to-DB-9 Console Port Cables and PinoutsIdentifying an RJ-45 Crossover Cable Fast Ethernet Port Cables and PinoutsAuxiliary Port Cables and Pinouts RJ-45 Pin Description Identifying an RJ-45 Straight-Through CableRJ-45 Pin Figure C-5 Duplex SC Cable Connector Fiber-Optic Cables and ConnectorsAbout Wiring Standards Industry-Standard Wiring PlansPosition Color Optical Fiber Color CodesTIA/EIA Standards Information Pair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe Color Pin Number Telephone Wire Color CodesPair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe Color Pin Number White Blue Green Red Orange Black Yellow Pair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe ColorOL-17309-02 Http//developer.apple.com Http//atxnetworks.com Frequency Allocation TablesB1, G D1, K Standards ComparisonsNtsc Cable Television Channels and Relative Frequencies Freq MHz Carrier Visual Aural Table E-4 Freq MHz Carrier Visual Aural Table E-4 Ntsc M Cable Television Frequencies for Japan Table E-5 Japanese Channel Assignments Bandwidth Visual Carrier Aural Carrier PAL/SECAM Cable Television Channels and Relative FrequenciesChannel Channel Bandwidth Visual Carrier Aural Carrier Number MHz Table E-6 OL-17309-02 Manufacturer Website or Phone Number Products/Model Manufacturers for Headend Provisioning RequirementsNorth American Channel Plans Agilent Agilent 89411A European Channel Plans Agilent Agilent 8591C Tektronix 2715 Sunrise Telecom AT2000R Site Log Initials Symbols GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 GL-5 GL-6 D E IN-2 IN-3 IN-4 IN-5 IN-6 IN-7 IN-8
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