Cisco Systems UBR7225VXR specifications Headend Certification, Diplex Filters, Receivers

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Chapter 2 Preparing the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router for Installation

Provisioning the Cable Headend

Note For a VoIP system using H.323, ensure that the CMTS has been properly provisioned with equipment such as VoIP gateways and gatekeepers. For SGCP-based VoIP systems, ensure that the CMTS has been properly provisioned with equipment such as VoIP gateways and call-agents.

Headend Certification

The cable headend plant must pass both analog and digital certification:

In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) mandates minimum technical performance requirements for cable systems.

For international requirements, consult with local agencies for certification requirements.

The digital certification process is described in Chapter 4, “Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend.”

Diplex Filters

For coaxial cabling, diplex filters must be installed in the RF path between the cable interface cards in the Cisco uBR7225VXR universal broadband router and cable interfaces and STBs. Diplex filters separate the downstream signals from the upstream signals.

Note For fiber optics, laser transmitters and optical receivers handle the frequency separation of upstream and downstream. Refer to the “Receivers” section on page 2-11.

High-frequency signals flow in the downstream direction from the Cisco uBR7225VXR router to cable interfaces and STBs. Low-frequency signals flow in the upstream direction from the cable interfaces to the Cisco uBR7225VXR router.

A diplex filter has three ports: low, high, and common. The downstream attaches to the high port because it runs at high frequency. The upstream attaches to the low port because it runs at a low frequency. The common port attaches to a splitter attached to one or more cable interfaces and STBs.

In two-way cable networks, the diplex filter takes the upstream and downstream and combines them on one cable for the cable interface. The downstream output signal from the Cisco uBR7225VXR router runs through the upconverter and then enters the high filter port of the diplex filter. The signal exits the common port of the filter and is distributed to the cable interfaces. The upstream signal from the cable modem enters the common port of the diplex filter and flows to the upstream receive ports of the Cisco uBR7225VXR cable interface line cards through the diplex filters’ low port.

Note Appendix F, “Manufacturers for Headend Provisioning Requirements,” provides a list of diplex filter manufacturers and websites for more information.

Receivers

If the upstream channels of your cable plant terminate at the headend over fiber-optic lines, ensure that you have a receiver allocated for each upstream in your network.

 

 

Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Hardware Installation Guide

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Text Part Number OL-17309-02 Americas HeadquartersPage N T E N T S AC Power Measuring the Downstream RF Signal at the Upconverter Output Maintaining the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router Coaxial Cables C-1 Viii Revision Date Change Summary PrefaceDocument Revision History Document ObjectivesDocument Organization AudienceChapter Title Description Appendix G, Site Log Document ConventionsObtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request Cisco uBR7225VXR Universal Broadband Router Cisco uBR7225VXR OverviewOL-17309-02 Cable interface line card slot Cisco uBR7225VXR Router ChassisCard Slot and Logical Interface Numbering Cisco uBR7225VXR Network Interface OverviewCisco uBR7255VXR Chassis and Cable Interface Line Cards MAC-Layer AddressBasic Internet Access Services Supported System Configurations OverviewTwo-Way HFC Cable Network Example IP Telephony Services VPN ServicesHFC Telco ReturnNetwork Processing Engine Hardware Component DescriptionsNPE Comparisons Cisco Cable Interface Line Cards Power Supplies Fan Trays Cisco uBR7225VXR AC-Input Power SupplyCisco uBR7225VXR Fan Tray Internal Airflow-Top View Subchassis and Midplane Cisco uBR7225VXR ChassisTop Back CompactFlash DiskCisco uBR7225VXR Overview Hardware Component Descriptions OL-17309-02 Safety Recommendations InstallationLifting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router Safely Lifting the Chassis Cisco uBR7246 Router Shown Safety with ElectricityPreventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage Site Requirements AC PowerSite Environment General Precautions Site Configuration Maintaining Normal OperationSpecification Minimum Maximum Required Network Information Power ConsiderationsBefore You Begin Rack-Mount and Cable-Management Kit Installation ToolsShipping Container Contents Equipment Required to Verify Your Plant’s RF SetupTwo-Way Data and VoIP Provisioning the Cable HeadendDiplex Filters Headend CertificationReceivers DHCP, DNS, TFTP, and TD Servers Dial-Up/Remote Access ServersVoIP Gateways and Gatekeepers Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting ServersVoIP Sgcp Pass-Through Interference Considerations Headend WiringEquipment Racks 17.32 23.875 21.875 Task Verified By Date Site Preparation ChecklistTask Verified By Date Component ChecklistsCisco uBR7225VXR Router Installation Checklist Installing the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterCisco uBR7225VXR Router Chassis Rack-Mounting Options Typical 4-Post Equipment Rack Posts and Mounting Strips Rack-mount bracket Cable-Management Bracket Requirements Installing the Chassis in a Telco-Type RackRack-mount bracket Cable-management bracket Installing Rack-Mount Brackets on the Rear of the Chassis Installing the Brackets on the ChassisInstalling Rack-Mount Brackets on the Front of the Chassis Installing Rack-Mount Brackets in the Middle of the Chassis Installing the Chassis in the Rack OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Cabling Console and Auxiliary Port Connection Equipment Connecting Cable Interface Line Card CablesAuxiliary Port Signals Console Port SignalsPin Signal Direction Description Protective Grounding Connecting PowerConnecting to the AC-Input Power Supply 14 Connecting AC-Input Power Powering On the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterConfiguring the Interfaces OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend Two-Way Data Headend Architecture RF and Digital Data Overview One-Way Data Headend ArchitectureMeasuring the Downstream RF Signal Connecting and Configuring the DownstreamInstalling and Configuring the Upconverter Page Viewing the Downstream if Signal on a Spectrum Analyzer Measuring the Downstream RF Signal at the Upconverter Output Overloaded Spectrum Analyzer Input Page OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Channel Bandwidth Cisco MC11 Fpga Connecting and Configuring the UpstreamConnecting the Upstream to the Optical Receiver Docsis Specification30 km Fiber node Milliwatt Measure +10 dBmV at this point Testing the Upstream ConfigurationOptical receiver Downstream Optical +10 dBmV Receiver +13 dBmV Attenuator Measuring the Upstream RF Signal Using a Spectrum Analyzer Measuring the Upstream RF SignalOL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 29 Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal-64-Byte Data Packets Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal30 Analyzing the Upstream RF Signal-1500-Byte Data Packets OL-17309-02 Center Frequency Minimum Resolution Using the Zero-Span Method with Adjacent Upstream ChannelsSymbol Rate +/-1/2 Symbol Rate Bandwidth OL-17309-02 35 Vector Signal Analyzer Plot of Upstream Data Burst OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 39 Preamble Amplitude Before Center Frequency Adjustment 41 Original Preamble Viewed with Accelerated Sweep Time OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend OL-17309-02 Connecting the Cisco uBR7225VXR Router to the Cable Headend Configuring the Digital Signal OL-17309-02 OL-17309-02 Online Insertion and Removal Maintaining the Cisco uBR7225VXR RouterEnvironmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring and Reporting FunctionsParameter High Warning High Critical Shutdown Reporting FunctionsRouter# show environment Temperature ranges and values are subject to change Fan Failures Overview TroubleshootingProviding Information Troubleshooting Problem Solving with Subsystems Problem Solving with SubsystemsIdentifying Startup Problems Cooling Subsystem Power SubsystemProcessor Subsystem Troubleshooting the Network Processing EngineTroubleshooting Cable Interface Line Cards Other Troubleshooting Information Websites Verifying the Downstream SignalTroubleshooting Verifying the Downstream Signal Description Specification Cisco uBR7225VXR Router SpecificationsBroadband Routers at the following URL Channel Qpsk Raw RF SpecificationsChannel Symbol Rate Raw Data Rate Nominal Data Bandwidth, MHz Msym/sec Mbps Rate, MbpsDownstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Docsis 1.0 Transmission CharacteristicsParameter Value Upstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Docsis 1.1 Transmission Characteristics EuroDOCSIS Transmission Characteristics Downstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Upstream RF Channel Transmission Characteristics Electrical Input and Output Parameter Value OL-17309-02 Coaxial Cables Cable SpecificationsIdentifying an RJ-45 Rollover Cable Console and Auxiliary Port Cables and PinoutsRJ-45-to-DB-9 Console Port Cables and PinoutsAuxiliary Port Cables and Pinouts Fast Ethernet Port Cables and PinoutsIdentifying an RJ-45 Crossover Cable RJ-45 Pin Identifying an RJ-45 Straight-Through CableRJ-45 Pin Description Figure C-5 Duplex SC Cable Connector Fiber-Optic Cables and ConnectorsAbout Wiring Standards Industry-Standard Wiring PlansTIA/EIA Standards Information Optical Fiber Color CodesPosition Color Pair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe Color Pin Number Telephone Wire Color CodesPair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe Color Pin Number White Blue Green Red Orange Black Yellow Pair Number Wire Number Solid Color Stripe ColorOL-17309-02 Http//developer.apple.com Http//atxnetworks.com Frequency Allocation TablesB1, G D1, K Standards ComparisonsNtsc Cable Television Channels and Relative Frequencies Freq MHz Carrier Visual Aural Table E-4 Freq MHz Carrier Visual Aural Table E-4 Ntsc M Cable Television Frequencies for Japan Table E-5 Japanese Channel Assignments Bandwidth Visual Carrier Aural Carrier PAL/SECAM Cable Television Channels and Relative FrequenciesChannel Channel Bandwidth Visual Carrier Aural Carrier Number MHz Table E-6 OL-17309-02 North American Channel Plans Manufacturers for Headend Provisioning RequirementsManufacturer Website or Phone Number Products/Model Agilent Agilent 89411A European Channel Plans Agilent Agilent 8591C Tektronix 2715 Sunrise Telecom AT2000R Site Log Initials Symbols GL-2 GL-3 GL-4 GL-5 GL-6 D E IN-2 IN-3 IN-4 IN-5 IN-6 IN-7 IN-8
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