Glossary
aggregate | A single bit stream that combines two or more bit streams. |
ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A |
| compatibility between data services. ASCII is the standard for data transmission over |
| telephone lines. |
ASCII Terminal or | Devices that can be attached, either locally or remotely, to display or print the DSU's alarm |
Printer | messages. |
asynchronous | A data transmission that is synchronized by a transmission start bit at the beginning of |
| a character (five to eight bits) and one or more stop bits at the end. |
AT Command Set | Attention Command Set. A group of commands, issued from an asynchronous DTE, that |
| allows control of the modem while in Command mode. All commands must begin with the |
| characters AT and end with a carriage return. |
ATI | Asynchronous terminal interface. This feature allows a device to be controlled from an |
| async (asynchronous) terminal like an ASCII |
autobaud mode | An operational mode in which the DSU forces automatic setting of the DDS line rate/speed |
| (56 or 64 kbps) as soon as a valid DDS network signal is detected. |
AUX port | The auxiliary communications port on a router. |
BPV | Bipolar Violation. A modified bipolar signaling method in which a control code is inserted. |
CCA | Circuit Card Assembly. A printed circuit board to which separate components are attached. |
CCITT | Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony. See ITU. |
CD | Carrier Detect. A signal indicating that energy exists on the transmission circuit. |
| Associated with Pin 8 on an |
channel | An independent data path. |
CMI | Control Mode Idle. A control signal sent over the DDS line to indicate that no data is being |
| sent. |
COM port | Communications port. A computer's serial communications port used to transmit to and |
| receive data from a DCE. The DCE connects directly to this port. |
configuration option | Device software that sets specific operating parameters for the DSU. |
CPE | Customer Premises Equipment. Terminating equipment supplied by either the customer or |
| some other supplier that is connected to the telecommunications network (e.g., DSUs, |
| terminals, phones, routers, modems). |
CSU | Channel Service Unit. The function of the DSU that protects the T1 line from damage and |
| regenerates the T1 signal. |
CTS | Clear to Send. An |
| |
DCE | Data Communications Equipment. The equipment that provides the functions required to |
| establish, maintain, and end a connection. It also provides the signal conversion required |
| for communication between the DTE and the network. |
DDS | Digital Data Service. Provides digital communication circuits. |
November 1997 |
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