ZyXEL Communications 641 manual LANs & WANs, LANs, WANs and the Prestige

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Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router

3.5LANs & WANs

A LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Network), on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.

3.5.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige

The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside, the LAN network; the other outside, the WAN network as shown next.

 

LAN

WAN

 

 

 

 

WAN IP

 

 

LAN IP

 

 

INTERNET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prestige

 

 

 

 

 

The interface to

The interface to the Internet or a remote

 

the LAN is

node is the ADSL port

 

Ethernet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 3-3 LAN & WAN IPs

Internet Access

3-5

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Contents Prestige Adsl Internet Access Router Copyright DisclaimerTrademarks Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement ZyXEL Limited Warranty Mail Customer SupportTable of Contents Chapter Internet Access Chapter Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 10-1 Index List of Figures Internet Access Application1-3Xii List of Figures Xiii List of Tables List of Tables Preface About Your Adsl Internet Access RouterAdvanced Applications Chapters Structure of this ManualWhat is ADSL? What is DSL?Features of the Prestige Prestige 641 Adsl Internet Access RouterNetworking Compatibility NAT/SUA for single-IP-address Internet AccessMultiple Protocol Support Dhcp SupportInternet Single User Account Internet Access`Applications for the Prestige LAN to LAN ApplicationLAN-to-LAN Application Front Panel LED Description Hardware Installation & Initial SetupFront Panel LEDs of P641 Prestige 641 Rear Panel and ConnectionsPrestige 641 Rear Panel Additional Installation RequirementsTelephone Microfilters HousingInitial Screen Power On Your PrestigePower-On Display Entering PasswordMain Menu Commands Navigating the SMT InterfaceOperation Press/read Description System Management Terminal Interface Summary Main Menu SummaryMenu Title Description Changing the System Password Resetting the PrestigeFilename conventions Menu 1 General Setup General SetupYes/No Ethernet SetupGeneral Setup Menu Fields Field Description ExampleGeneral Ethernet Setup Protocol Dependent Ethernet SetupPage IP Address and Subnet Mask Internet AccessFactory Ethernet Defaults TCP/IP ParametersDNS Server Address RIP SetupDhcp Configuration IP Pool SetupRoute IP Setup Relay TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DhcpDhcp Ethernet Setup Menu Fields NoneLANs, WANs and the Prestige LANs & WANsVC-based multiplexing TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu FieldsVPI & VCI Multiplexing3 PPP Internet Access ConfigurationEncapsulation PPP over EthernetInternet Account Information RFC 1483 or Description Options/E.GMyISP PPPoE, PPPSingle User Account Single User Account Topology Advantages of SUAMenu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account Single User Account ConfigurationField Description Configuring a Server behind SUAMultiple Servers behind SUA Single User Account Menu FieldsServices vs. Port number Multiple Server ConfigurationRemote Node Configuration Remote Node SetupRemote Node Profile Scene 3. Multiple VCs Encapsulation & Multiplexing ScenariosScene 1. One VC, Multiple Protocols Scene 2. One VC, One Protocol IPRFC Remote Node Profile Menu FieldsField Description Options PPP oEYes or No Outgoing Authentication ProtocolEditing PPP Options Yes thenOff Remote Node FilterRemote Node PPP Options Menu Fields On/OffMenu 11.5 Remote Node Filter Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration LAN-to-LAN ApplicationEditing TCP/IP Options LLC-based multiplexing VC-Based MultiplexingField Description Option Remote NetworkLocal Network TCP/IP related fields in Remote Node ProfileStatic/ Dynamic TCP/IP Remote Node ConfigurationExample of Static Routing Topology Static Route SetupMenu 12 IP Static Route Setup Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Page Frame Types IPX ConfigurationIPX Network Environment Network and Node NumberPrestige 641 in an IPX Environment External Network NumberInternal Network Number Prestige 641 on LAN without Server Prestige 641 on LAN with ServerIPX Ethernet Setup Novell IPX Ethernet Setup FieldsEthernet LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPXIPX Remote Node Setup 00000000 Remote Node Novell IPX OptionsMenu 12.2 Edit IPX Static Route IPX Static Route SetupEdit IPX Static Route Menu Fields Page Bridging Setup Bridge Ethernet SetupBridging in General Client Remote Node Bridging SetupBridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field Configuration Handle IPX Field Description Options Menu NoneP641 Remote Node Network Layers Menu Bridge Options Menu 11.3 Remote Node Bridging OptionsMenu 12.3 Bridge Static Route Setup Bridge Static RouteSetupBridge Static Route Menu Fields Page Filter Configuration Configuring a Filter SetAbout Filtering Filter Rules Summary Menu Menu 21 Filter Set ConfigurationRefers to Action Not Matched Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary MenuAbbreviations Description Display Action Not Matched will be N/A Refers to Action MatchedAbbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN Configuring a Filter RuleFilter Types and SUA Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPProtocol and Device Filter Sets 1 TCP/IP Filter RuleTCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields None/Less/GreaterEqual/Not Equal Check Next Rule Yes / N/AAction Matched Action Not MatchedMenu 21.1.2 Generic Filter Rule Generic Filter RuleGeneric Filter Rule Menu Fields Menu 21.1.3 IPX Filter Rule Novell IPX Filter RulePopular types are in hexadecimal IPX Filter Rule Menu FieldsApplying a Filter Ethernet trafficRemote Node Filters Snmp Configuration Configuring SnmpAbout Snmp Field Description Default Snmp Configuration Menu FieldsMenu 24 System Maintenance System MaintenanceSystem Status Menu 24.1 System Maintenance StatusSystem Maintenance Status Menu Fields PPP, LLC, VC-IP, VC-IPX, or VC-BRWait for Init or Initializing Terminal Speed Modified in Menu 1 General SetupLog and Trace Viewing Error LogSyslog And Accounting Examples of Error and Information MessagesParameter Description System Maintenance Menu Syslog ParametersMenu 24.4 System Maintenance Diagnostic DiagnosticSystem Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Backup ConfigurationRestore Configuration Firmware UpdateUpload Router Firmware Uploading Router Configuration FileCommand Interpreter Mode 12 Command mode Boot module commandsPrestige 641 Adsl Internet Access Router System Maintenance Page Problem Corrective Action TroubleshootingProblems Starting Up the Prestige Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your PrestigeProblems With the WAN Interface Problems with the LAN InterfaceProblems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix a Adsl Modem Diagram 1 Single-PC per Modem Hardware ConfigurationAppendix a PPP over EthernetPrestige Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE ClientAppendix B Diagram 3 VPIs & VCIsEnhanced Syslog Appendix CIPX IndexSnmp Syslog And Accounting