ZyXEL Communications 641 manual Advantages of SUA, Single User Account Topology

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Prestige 641 ADSL Internet Access Router

192.168.1.33

192.168.1.34

192.168.1.35

192.168.1.36

Same Network

Number

192.168.1.1

INTERNET

Prestige

The SUA network appears as a single host to the Internet.

Figure 3-5 Single User Account Topology

The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP. In addition, you can designate servers, e.g., a web server and a telnet server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world. If you do not define any server, SUA offers the additional benefit of firewall protection. If no server is defined, all incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige, thus preventing intruders from probing your network. Your Prestige accomplishes this address sharing by translating the internal LAN IP addresses to a single address that is globally unique on the Internet. For more information on IP address translation, refer to RFC 1631, The IP Network Address Translator (NAT).

3.10.1 Advantages of SUA

In summary:

SUA is a cost-effective solution for small offices to access the Internet or other remote TCP/IP networks.

SUA supports servers to be accessible to the outside world.

SUA can provide firewall protection if you do not specify a server. All incoming inquiries will be filtered out by your Prestige.

UDP and TCP packets can be routed. In addition, partial ICMP, including echo and trace route, is supported.

Internet Access

3-11

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Contents Prestige Adsl Internet Access Router Copyright DisclaimerTrademarks Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement ZyXEL Limited Warranty Mail Customer SupportTable of Contents Chapter Internet Access Chapter Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration 10-1 Index List of Figures Internet Access Application1-3Xii List of Figures Xiii List of Tables List of Tables Preface About Your Adsl Internet Access RouterAdvanced Applications Chapters Structure of this ManualWhat is ADSL? What is DSL?Features of the Prestige Prestige 641 Adsl Internet Access RouterMultiple Protocol Support NAT/SUA for single-IP-address Internet AccessDhcp Support Networking CompatibilityApplications for the Prestige Internet Access`LAN to LAN Application Internet Single User AccountLAN-to-LAN Application Front Panel LEDs of P641 Hardware Installation & Initial SetupPrestige 641 Rear Panel and Connections Front Panel LED DescriptionPrestige 641 Rear Panel Additional Installation RequirementsTelephone Microfilters HousingInitial Screen Power On Your PrestigePower-On Display Entering PasswordMain Menu Commands Navigating the SMT InterfaceOperation Press/read Description System Management Terminal Interface Summary Main Menu SummaryMenu Title Description Changing the System Password Resetting the PrestigeFilename conventions Menu 1 General Setup General SetupGeneral Setup Menu Fields Ethernet SetupField Description Example Yes/NoGeneral Ethernet Setup Protocol Dependent Ethernet SetupPage Factory Ethernet Defaults Internet AccessTCP/IP Parameters IP Address and Subnet MaskDhcp Configuration RIP SetupIP Pool Setup DNS Server AddressRoute IP Setup Dhcp Ethernet Setup Menu Fields TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DhcpNone RelayLANs, WANs and the Prestige LANs & WANsVPI & VCI TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu FieldsMultiplexing VC-based multiplexingEncapsulation Internet Access ConfigurationPPP over Ethernet 3 PPPInternet Account Information MyISP Description Options/E.GPPPoE, PPP RFC 1483 orSingle User Account Single User Account Topology Advantages of SUAMenu 4 Internet Access Setup for Single User Account Single User Account ConfigurationMultiple Servers behind SUA Configuring a Server behind SUASingle User Account Menu Fields Field DescriptionServices vs. Port number Multiple Server ConfigurationRemote Node Configuration Remote Node SetupRemote Node Profile Scene 1. One VC, Multiple Protocols Encapsulation & Multiplexing ScenariosScene 2. One VC, One Protocol IP Scene 3. Multiple VCsField Description Options Remote Node Profile Menu FieldsPPP oE RFCEditing PPP Options Outgoing Authentication ProtocolYes then Yes or NoRemote Node PPP Options Menu Fields Remote Node FilterOn/Off OffMenu 11.5 Remote Node Filter Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration LAN-to-LAN ApplicationEditing TCP/IP Options LLC-based multiplexing VC-Based MultiplexingLocal Network Remote NetworkTCP/IP related fields in Remote Node Profile Field Description OptionStatic/ Dynamic TCP/IP Remote Node ConfigurationExample of Static Routing Topology Static Route SetupMenu 12 IP Static Route Setup Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields Page IPX Network Environment IPX ConfigurationNetwork and Node Number Frame TypesPrestige 641 in an IPX Environment External Network NumberInternal Network Number Prestige 641 on LAN without Server Prestige 641 on LAN with ServerIPX Ethernet Setup Novell IPX Ethernet Setup FieldsEthernet LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPXIPX Remote Node Setup 00000000 Remote Node Novell IPX OptionsMenu 12.2 Edit IPX Static Route IPX Static Route SetupEdit IPX Static Route Menu Fields Page Bridging Setup Bridge Ethernet SetupBridging in General Bridge Ethernet Setup Menu Handle IPX Field Configuration Remote Node Bridging SetupHandle IPX Field Description Options Menu None ClientP641 Remote Node Network Layers Menu Bridge Options Menu 11.3 Remote Node Bridging OptionsMenu 12.3 Bridge Static Route Setup Bridge Static RouteSetupBridge Static Route Menu Fields Page Filter Configuration Configuring a Filter SetAbout Filtering Filter Rules Summary Menu Menu 21 Filter Set ConfigurationAbbreviations Description Display Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary MenuAction Not Matched will be N/A Refers to Action Matched Refers to Action Not MatchedFilter Types and SUA Configuring a Filter RuleAbbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IP Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GENProtocol and Device Filter Sets 1 TCP/IP Filter RuleTCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields None/Less/GreaterEqual/Not Equal Action Matched Yes / N/AAction Not Matched Check Next RuleMenu 21.1.2 Generic Filter Rule Generic Filter RuleGeneric Filter Rule Menu Fields Menu 21.1.3 IPX Filter Rule Novell IPX Filter RulePopular types are in hexadecimal IPX Filter Rule Menu FieldsApplying a Filter Ethernet trafficRemote Node Filters Snmp Configuration Configuring SnmpAbout Snmp Field Description Default Snmp Configuration Menu FieldsMenu 24 System Maintenance System MaintenanceSystem Status Menu 24.1 System Maintenance StatusSystem Maintenance Status Menu Fields PPP, LLC, VC-IP, VC-IPX, or VC-BRWait for Init or Initializing Terminal Speed Modified in Menu 1 General SetupLog and Trace Viewing Error LogSyslog And Accounting Examples of Error and Information MessagesParameter Description System Maintenance Menu Syslog ParametersMenu 24.4 System Maintenance Diagnostic DiagnosticRestore Configuration Backup ConfigurationFirmware Update System Maintenance Menu DiagnosticUpload Router Firmware Uploading Router Configuration FileCommand Interpreter Mode 12 Command mode Boot module commandsPrestige 641 Adsl Internet Access Router System Maintenance Page Problems Starting Up the Prestige TroubleshootingTroubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige Problem Corrective ActionProblems With the WAN Interface Problems with the LAN InterfaceProblems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix a Appendix a Diagram 1 Single-PC per Modem Hardware ConfigurationPPP over Ethernet Adsl ModemPrestige Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE ClientAppendix B Diagram 3 VPIs & VCIsEnhanced Syslog Appendix CIPX IndexSnmp Syslog And Accounting