Quantum LTO-3 manual Data Compression, Servo-tracking, Faults

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Chapter 4 Theory

Data Compression

3 Correction: Generating corrected data from syndromes.

The correction depends on the number and types of errors involved:

• For one known C1 codeword pair in error in a sub-data set (C2 codeword), the operation is performed by the ECC co-processor hardware.

• For two or more known C1 codeword pairs in error, the matrix is

 

 

computed by firmware and the correction is performed by

 

 

hardware.

 

 

• For one or more unknown C1 codeword pairs, syndromes are

 

 

generated by hardware, error location is computed by firmware,

 

 

the matrix is computed by firmware and the correction is

 

 

performed by hardware.

 

During a write operation, if the servo system detects an error that may

 

Servo-tracking

Faults

result in adjacent data tracks being over-written, the write operation is

 

 

aborted. The write operation will not continue until the correct servo

 

 

tracking is re-established.

Data Compression

Typical data streams of text, graphics, software code, or other forms of data contain repeated information of some sort, whether it is at the text level where you can readily recognize regular repetitions of a single word, or at the binary level where the repetitions are in bits or bytes. Although most data is unique and random, the binary level data exhibits patterns of various sizes that repeat with varying degrees of regularity.

Storage efficiency is increased if the redundancies or repetition in the data are removed before the data is recorded to tape. Data compression technology significantly reduces or eliminates redundancies in data before recording the information to tape. This increases the amount of data that can be stored on a finite medium and increases the overall storage efficiency of the system.

With data compression, the redundant information in a data stream is identified and represented by codewords or symbols, which allow the same data to be recorded in a fewer number of bits. These codewords or

LTO-3 Tape Drive User’s Guide

35

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Contents 72 Copyright Statement Contents Chapter Operation Chapter Specifications Chapter Troubleshooting Guide Figures Figures Viii Tables Tables Audience PrefacePurpose Organization DocumentNotational Conventions Related SCSI-2 SpecificationDocuments ContactsQuantum Home Technical PublicationsCustomer Support Overview 1Overview, Unpacking Instructions and Quick StartFeatures Drive ConfigurationsUnpacking and Inspection Internal LTO-3 Quick Start GuideTape Drive Quick StartDesktop LTO-3 Internal Tape Drive Guidelines and CautionsLTO-3 Tape Drive User’s Guide Drive Installation Instructions 2InstallationConfiguring an Installing an Internal LTO-3 Tape DriveLVD Drive Jumpers Jumper SettingsTerminator Power Acceptable Mounting Orientations Mounting Internal LTO-3 Tape DriveInternal LTO-3 Tape Drive Mounting Dimensions ADI Fixed Board ConnectorADI Free Cable ConnectorADI Free Cable Connector Rear View of the Internal LTO-3 Tape drive Pin Number Description Connecting a Serial Cable for Tape LibrariesConnection Name Type Driven By Connection Definition Connecting a Power Cable Installing the LTO Driver Installing a Desktop LTO-3 Tape DriveInstallation Installing a Desktop LTO-3 Tape Drive Scsi Termination Examples for the Desktop LTO-3 Tape Drive Commercial backup application software Installation Installing a Desktop LTO-3 Tape Drive 3Operation Shows a view of the LTO-3 front-panel display Understanding the Front Panel DisplayEOT Blink CodesLoading a Cartridge Unloading a Cartridge Using LTO CartridgesWrite-protecting a Cartridge Maintenance Drive MaintenanceCartridge Care Operation Drive Maintenance Parking the Drive for Shipping Using the Load/ Unload Button to Park the DriveTrack Layout 4TheoryShows the layout of data on an LTO tape Data Buffer Recording MethodData Integrity C1 ECC Data Compression FaultsServo-tracking Data Compression Considerations Compression Intelligent DataTheory Data Compression 5Specifications Physical Specifications Shows the dimensions of the internal LTO-3 Tape Drive Specification +12 VDC + 5VDC Power SpecificationsSpecification Value Drive Performance SpecificationsEnvironmental Requirements Specification Operational Non-operationalInjected Noise ReliabilityMean Time Between Failures Specification DescriptionMean Time to LTO Cartridge SpecificationsReplace EnvironmentalReliability Regulatory ComplianceIecee Country Regulatory Organization Compliant toPREDOM-OBR Disposal of Electrical and Electronic Equipment LTO-3 Tape Drive User’s Guide 6UNIX Settings Word About Scsi Controllers Configuring for the DEC/Compaq Unix EnvironmentTargets Finding CurrentTypes ConfiguringControllers Device File st.confLTO-3 Tape Drive User’s Guide Using Smit Configuring LTO-3 Tape DrivesFinding Existing This command produces output similar to Configuring for SCO Open ServerConfiguring the LTO-3 Tape Drive with mkdev Finding Existing Scsi Controllers Devices Configuring for LinuxYou may see output similar to For Irix 6.4/6.5 Configuring for SGI IrixConfiguration Configuring for HP-UXHardware/Driver Unix Settings Configuring for HP-UX Unix Settings Configuring for HP-UX Installation Best Practices 7Troubleshooting GuideDo Not Troubleshooting Suggestions Desktop tape drive Internal tape driveWindows Operating System Tape will not Load into Tape Drive Problems with Tape Drive and Cartridge Red Hat LinuxTroubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting Suggestions Tape will not Eject from the Drive Backup Failures OVERWRITTEN. ALL Previously Written Data on the Tape will Miscellaneous TapeAlert Messages Tape is Write ProtectedLTO-3 Tape Drive User’s Guide Slow Backups Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting Suggestions Index Intelligent 37 Data integrity Scsi ID Tape drive not recognized by operating system or application