Seagate ST973451FC Reliability and service, Unrecoverable Errors, Seek errors, Interface errors

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5.1.2Unrecoverable Errors

An unrecoverable data error is defined as a failure of the drive to recover data from the media. These errors occur due to head/media or write problems. Unrecoverable data errors are only detected during read opera- tions, but not caused by the read. If an unrecoverable data error is detected, a MEDIUM ERROR (03h) in the Sense Key will be reported. Multiple unrecoverable data errors resulting from the same cause are treated as 1 error.

5.1.3Seek errors

A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning error (Error code = 15h or 02h) will be reported with a Hardware error (04h) in the Sense Key. Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less than 10 errors in 108 seeks. Unrecoverable seek errors (Sense Key = 04h) are classified as drive failures.

5.1.4Interface errors

An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the device port connected to the receiver. The error may be detected as a running disparity error, illegal code, loss of word sync, or CRC error. The total error rate for a loop of devices is the sum of the individual device error rates.

5.2Reliability and service

You can enhance the reliability of Savvio disc drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Sec- tion 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 8.1 provides recommended air-flow information.

5.2.1Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

The production disc drive achieves an AFR of 0.55% (MTBF of 1,600,000 hours) when operated in an environ- ment that ensures the case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 6.4.1. Operation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 6.4, "Environmental limits", may increase the product AFR (decrease the MTBF). The AFR is a population statistic not relevant to individual units.

The AFR specification is based on the following assumptions for Business Critical Storage System environ- ments:

8,760 power-on hours per year

250 average on/off cycles per year

Operating at nominal voltages

System will provide adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 6.4 are not exceeded. Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 6.4 may increase the product AFR and decrease the MTBF.

5.2.2Preventive maintenance

No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.

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Savvio 15K.1 FC Product Manual, Rev. B

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Contents Savvio 15K.1 FC ST973451FC ST936751FCPage Contents Physical/electrical specifications Defect and error managementInstallation Interface requirementsSeagate Technology support services Savvio 15K.1 FC Product Manual, Rev. B List of Figures Page Scope Savvio 15K.1 family disc driveSavvio 15K.1 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Applicable standards and reference documentation StandardsElectromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic susceptibilityEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documents Ncits TR-19Savvio 15K.1 FC Product Manual, Rev. B General description Standard features Media description PerformanceReliability Formatted capacitiesFactory-installed accessories OptionsProgrammable drive capacity Performance characteristics Internal drive characteristicsSeek performance characteristics Access timeFormat command execution time General performance characteristicsStart/stop time Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control Cache operationCaching write data Prefetch operation Reliability specifications Error ratesRecoverable Errors Reliability and service Unrecoverable ErrorsSeek errors Interface errorsHot plugging the drive 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T Performance impact Reporting controlDetermining rate Predictive failuresTemperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionDrive Self Test DST DST failure definitionState of the drive prior to testing ImplementationInvoking DST Short and extended testsProduct warranty Log page entriesAbort ShippingProduct repair and return information Physical/electrical specifications AC power requirementsDC power requirements General DC power requirement notes Power sequencing Conducted noise immunityCurrent profiles +5V +12VTypical ST936751FC drive +12V and +5V current profiles Power dissipation CURRENT/POWER vs Throughput FC 1GB Random 8 Block ReadsST973451FC CURRENT/POWER vs Throughput FC 4GB Random 8 Block Reads FC CURRENT/POWER vs Throughput FC 1GB Random 8 Block Reads ST936751FCTemperature FC CURRENT/POWER vs Throughput FC 4GB Random 8 Block ReadsEnvironmental limits Relative humidity Effective altitude sea levelShock and vibration ShockPackage size Packaged/product weight Drop height Recommended mounting Air cleanliness VibrationCorrosive environment Acoustics Mechanical specifications Drive dimensions inchesDefect and error management Drive internal defects/errorsDrive error recovery procedures FC-AL system errors Background Media Scan Media Pre-ScanDeferred Auto-Reallocation Idle Read After Write Installation Drive orientationCooling Drive mounting GroundingFC-AL features Fibre Channel link service framesLink services supported Type of frame Interface requirementsFibre Channel task management functions Fibre Channel task management responsesFibre Channel Scsi FCP task management functions Task name SupportedFibre Channel port login NPort login Plogi payload BytesFibre Channel port login accept Fibre Channel Process LoginNPort Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Process Login Plri payloadFibre Channel Process Login Accept Fibre Channel fabric loginProcess Login Accept ACC payload Bytes Fabric Login Flogi payload BytesFibre Channel fabric accept login Fabric Login Accept ACC payload BytesDual port support Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop optionsFC-AL options supported Option SupportedScsi commands supported Supported commands Command code Command nameDisconnect/reconnect control page 02h Savvio 15K.1 FC Product Manual, Rev. B LBdata Supported commands Command code Supported 4 Command name Inquiry data Savvio inquiry data Bytes Data hexMiscellaneous operating features and conditions Miscellaneous featuresSupported Feature or condition Miscellaneous statusPhysical characteristics FC-AL physical interfacePhysical description Connector requirements Part description Positions Part number FeaturesElectrical description FC-SCA pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal type Pin Signal name Signal typePin descriptions Power Fault LED OutFC-AL transmitters and receivers Enable port bypass signals Active LED OutMotor start controls Parallel Enclosure Services Interface ESI 11 SEL6 through SEL0 ID linesSetting Arbitrated loop physical address Alpa valuesHex Dec Signal characteristics TTL input characteristicsDevice control codes Differential Pecl output Differential Pecl inputSavvio 15K.1 FC Product Manual, Rev. B Seagate Technology support services InternetPresales Support Technical SupportWarranty Service Data Recovery Services Authorized Service CentersData Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial Index NumericsFAN Page Plogi SEL ID See also cooling