Omega OMB-DAQBOARD-500 manual referenced to common

Page 44

Differential mode

Differential mode voltage refers to a voltage difference between two signals that are referenced

voltage

to a common point. Example: Signal 1 is +5 VDC referenced to common. Signal 2 is +6 VDC

 

referenced to common.

 

If the +5 VDC signal is used as the reference, the differential mode voltage is +1 VDC

 

(+ 6 VDC - +5 VDC = +1 VDC).

 

If the +6 VDC signal is used as the reference, the differential mode voltage is -1 VDC

 

(+ 5 VDC - +6 VDC = -1 VDC).

ESD

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the transfer of an electrostatic charge between bodies having

 

different electrostatic potentials. This transfer occurs during direct contact of the bodies, or

 

when induced by an electrostatic field. ESD energy can damage an integrated circuit (IC).

Excitation

Some transducers [e.g. strain gages, thermistors, and resistance temperature detectors

 

(RTDs)] require a known voltage or current. Typically, the variation of this signal through the

 

transducer corresponds to the condition measured.

Gain

The degree to which an input signal is amplified (or attenuated) to allow greater accuracy and

 

resolution; can be expressed as ×n or ±dB.

Isolation

The arrangement or operation of a circuit so that signals from another circuit or device do not

 

affect the isolated circuit.

 

In reference to Daq devices, isolation usually refers to a separation of the direct link between

 

the signal source and the analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Isolation is necessary when

 

measuring high common-mode voltage.

Linearization

Some transducers produce a voltage in linear proportion to the condition measured. Other

 

transducers (e.g., thermocouples) have a nonlinear response. To convert nonlinear signals

 

into accurate readings requires software to calibrate several points in the range used and then

 

interpolate values between these points.

Multiplexer (MUX)

A device that collects signals from several inputs and outputs them on a single channel.

Sample (reading)

The value of a signal on a channel at an instant in time. When triggered, the ADC reads the

 

channel and converts the sampled value into a 12- or 16-bit value.

Scan

A series of measurements across a pre-selected sequence of channels.

Sequencer

A programmable device that manages channels and channel-specific settings.

Simultaneous

An operation that gathers samples from multiple channels at the same instant and holds these

Sample-and-Hold

values until all are sequentially converted to digital values.

Single-ended mode

The single-ended mode measures a voltage between a signal line and a common reference that

 

may be shared with other channels. (Also see differential mode).

Trigger

An event to start a scan or mark an instant during an acquisition. The event can be defined in

 

various ways; e.g., a TTL signal, a specified voltage level in a monitored channel, a button

 

manually or mechanically engaged, a software command, etc. Some applications may use

 

pre- and post-triggers to gather data around an instant or based on signal counts.

TTL

Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) is a circuit in which a multiple-emitter transistor has replaced

 

the multiple diode cluster (of the diode-transistor logic circuit); typically used to communicate

 

logic signals at 5 V.

Unipolar

A range of analog signals that is always zero or positive (e.g., 0 to 10 V). Evaluating a signal in

 

the right range (unipolar or bipolar) allows greater resolution by using the full-range of the

 

corresponding digital value. See bipolar.

G-2

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Glossary

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Contents 16-Bit, 200-KHz PCI Data Acquisition Boards User’s GuideOMB-DAQBOARD-500 Series Shop online atOMEGAnet Online Service omega.com Internet e-mail info@omega.comServicing North America For immediate technical or application assistanceSpecifications and Calibration Warnings, Cautions, Notes, and Tips⇒ Programs ⇒ Omega DaqX Software Table of Contents OMB-DAQBOARD-500 Series, Installation Guide 1 - Introduction3 - Configuration 6 - Specifications GlossaryWindows Windows XP This product requires one of the following Operating SystemsOMB-DAQBOARD-500 Series Installation GuideDaqView/500 Authorization Code Reference NoteStep 1 - Install Software IMPORTANT Software must be installed before installing hardwareInstallation, A Pictorial Overview Reference Notes2. Remove the PC’s cover. Refer to your PC Owner’s Manual as needed Step 2 - Install Boards in available PCI Bus-slotsIMPORTANT Bus Mastering DMA must be Enabled 9. Secure the board by inserting the rear-panel adapter-plate screw Step 3 - Configure Boards Accessing the DaqBoard/500 Properties TabTest Hardware Tab Using “Add Device”Step 4 - Test Hardware Introduction Basic InformationDaqBoard/500 Series User’s Manual Block DiagramDaqBoard/500 Series Block Diagram Board Features Timer 0 and TimerAnalog I/O Digital I/O947294 Connections and Pinouts Overview68-Pin SCSI Type III Pinout Standard 68-Pin SCSCI Type III, Socket Female Connector with OrbSignal PowerSignal Definitions Analog Input ChannelsDifferential Channels, Pin Reference HI + Pin #Clocks, Triggers, Counters, and Timers Power Line Ground LinesTB-100 Terminal Connector Option Screw Terminals for TB2 SideScrew Terminals for TB1 Side 2-6 Connections & PinoutsConnecting User Wiring External ConnectionsDifferential Channels Screw Terminal Reference HI +Signal Types Choosing A/D Input ConfigurationSingle-Ended Configuration Single-EndedDifferential Configuration for Grounded Sources Differential DIFFDifferential for Grounded Signal Sources Differential for Floating Signal Sources If the Input Signal is DC CoupledIf the Input Signal is AC Coupled Differential Configuration for Floating SourcesConfiguration Configuration through SoftwareAnalog Input Configuration ADC RangesDAC Ranges DAC OUTPUT DaqBoard/500 DAC Range ResolutionRange Configuration Microvolt ResolutionSoftware and Board Operation Out-of-theBoxTM SoftwareOverview …… Out-of-the-BoxTM Software …… Drivers for Third-party, Icon-driven Software …… DaqCOM Driver ……Drivers for Third-party, Icon-driven Software DaqCOM DriverLabVIEW 4-2 Software and Board OperationTheory of Operation Process DefinitionsClocking the ADC ADC Pacer ClockingADC External Event Clocking ADC Maximum Clock RateStarting Triggering an ADC Acquisition ADC SoftwareADC External Gate ADC External TriggerADC Clock and FIFO Errors Stopping an ADC Acquisition CLOCKDigital Acquisition DAC Software UpdateClocking the DAC DaqBoard/500 Only4-8 Software and Board Operation CE-Compliance CE Standards and DirectivesOverview ……5-1 CE Standards and Directives …… Safety Conditions ……5-2 Emissions/Immunity Conditions ……5-2Safety Conditions Emissions/Immunity ConditionsSpecifications GeneralAnalog Inputs of calibrationAnalog Input Triggering/Clocking 6-2 SpecificationsDigital Inputs / Outputs Analog Outputs DaqBoard/500 OnlyPhysical & Environmental Counter - 1 Counter designated as CNTR1Glossary single-ended modereferenced to common Page Page WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER RETURN REQUESTS/INQUIRIES324545A-01 Shop online at omega.comOMEGA…Of Course TEMPERATURE