NETGEAR DG814 DSL manual Tcp/Ip, Easy Installation and Management

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Reference Manual for the Model DG814 DSL Modem Internet Gateway

The Model DG814 gateway incorporates Auto UplinkTM technology (also called MDI/MDIX). Each LOCAL Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable plugged into the port should have a 'normal' connection (e.g. connecting to a PC) or an 'uplink' connection (e.g. connecting to a router, switch, or hub). That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This feature also eliminates the need to worry about crossover cables, as Auto UplinkTM will accommodate either type of cable to make the right connection.

TCP/IP

The Model DG814 gateway supports the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP).

For further information about TCP/IP, refer to Appendix B, “Networks and Routing Basics.”

IP Address Sharing by NAT

The Model DG814 gateway allows several networked PCs to share an Internet account using only a single IP address, which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider (ISP). This technique, known as Network Address Translation (NAT), allows the use of an inexpensive single-user ISP account.

Automatic Configuration of Attached PCs by DHCP

The Model DG814 gateway dynamically assigns network configuration information, including IP, gateway, and domain name server (DNS) addresses, to attached PCs on the LAN using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). This feature greatly simplifies configuration of PCs on your local network.

DNS Proxy

When DHCP is enabled and no DNS addresses are specified, the gateway provides its own address as a DNS server to the attached PCs. The gateway obtains actual DNS addresses from the ISP during connection setup and forwards DNS requests from the LAN.

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE and PPP over ATM (PPPoA)

PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection. This feature eliminates the need to run a login program such as Entersys or WinPOET on your PC.

Easy Installation and Management

You can install, configure, and operate the Model DG814 DSL Modem Internet Gateway within minutes after connecting it to the network. The following features simplify installation and management tasks:

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Introduction

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Contents NETGEAR, Inc Trademarks World Wide Web Page Contents Chapter Preparing Your Network Chapter Maintenance Appendix a Technical Specifications Figure B-1 Page Table B-1 Xii About This Guide Technical Support Related PublicationsXiv About This Guide Typographical Conventions Special Message FormatsPage About the Gateway Key FeaturesChapter Introduction Introduction Autosensing 10/100 Ethernet Content FilteringSecurity Easy Installation and Management TCP/IPMaintenance and Support Introduction Chapter Setting Up the Hardware Package ContentsAccess Requirement Local Network Hardware RequirementsGateway’s Front Panel PC RequirementsGateway’s Rear Panel LED DescriptionsConnecting the Gateway Connecting to your Local Ethernet Network Typical installationConnecting to Your Adsl Service and Telephone Provider Adsl through a modular RJ-11 wall jackAdsl through other wall jacks Connecting the Power AdapterVerifying Power Setting Up the Hardware Chapter Preparing Your Network Preparing Your Personal Computers for IP NetworkingConfiguring Windows 95, 98, and ME for IP Networking Install or Verify Windows Networking ComponentsPreparing Your Network Assign TCP/IP configuration by Dhcp Selecting Internet Access MethodConfiguring Windows NT or 2000 for IP Networking Verifying TCP/IP Properties WindowsMacOS 8.6 or Configuring the Macintosh for IP NetworkingVerifying TCP/IP Properties MacOS Your Internet Account Verifying TCP/IP Properties MacintoshLogin Protocols Account InformationObtaining ISP Configuration Information Windows Restarting the Network Ready for ConfigurationObtaining ISP Configuration Information Macintosh Preparing Your Network Chapter Basic Configuration of the Gateway Accessing the Web Configuration ManagerLogin window opens as shown in -1below Browser-based configuration main menu Configuration using the Setup Wizard Configuring for Dynamic IP Account Setup Wizard menu for Dynamic IP addressConfiguring for Fixed IP Account Setup Wizard menu for Fixed IP addressConfiguring for an Account with Login Setup Wizard menu for PPPoE login accountsManual Configuration Completing the Configuration Basic Configuration of the Gateway Chapter Content Filtering Configuring for Content FilteringLogs Block Sites Schedule Mail Content Filtering Chapter Maintenance Gateway StatusThis screen shows the following parameters Dhcp This screen shows the following statistics PPPoE Status screen Attached Devices Ping Status screenConfiguration File Settings Management Restore and Backup the ConfigurationChanging the Configuration Password Erase the ConfigurationGateway Upgrade Gateway Upgrade menuMaintenance Advanced Configuration of the Gateway Configuring for Port Forwarding to Local ServersAdd a Custom Service Tip Multiple Computers for Half Life, Kali or Quake Edit or Delete a Port Forwarding EntryLocal Web and FTP Server Example NAT Status Security DMZ ServerDynamic DNS Respond to Ping on Internet WAN PortLAN IP Setup LAN IP Setup MenuLAN TCP/IP Setup Use router as Dhcp serverStatic Routes Static Route Summary Table Static Route Example Advanced Configuration of the Gateway PWR LED Not On Chapter TroubleshootingBasic Functioning Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface Test LED Never Blinks or LED Stays OnTroubleshooting the ISP Connection Adsl linkWAN LED Green or Blinking Green WAN LED Blinking YellowObtaining a WAN IP Address WAN LED OffTroubleshooting PPPoE or PPPoA Troubleshooting Internet BrowsingTroubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility Testing the LAN Path to Your GatewayTesting the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device Ping -n 10 IP addressUsing the Default Reset button Restoring the Default Configuration and PasswordProblems with Date and Time Appendix a Technical Specifications General SpecificationsLAN Basic Router Concepts What is a Router?Appendix B Networks and Routing Basics Routing Information Protocol IP Addresses and the InternetClass E Class E addresses are for experimental use Netmask Subnet AddressingFigure B-2. Example of Subnetting a Class B Address Table B-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Single IP Address Operation Using NAT Private IP AddressesFigure B-3. Single IP Address Operation Using NAT MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol Domain Name ServerIP Configuration by Dhcp Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching Ethernet CablingCable Quality Glossary For example Internet Through the network Auto MDI/MDI-X1-4, 2-6, B-11, B-12 DMZ 1-3, 5-2 MDI/MDI-X1-4, 2-6, B-11, B-12 NTP 5-6 Xiii, B-7 1631 xiv, B-8