NETGEAR DG814 DSL manual NAT Status

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Reference Manual for the Model DG814 DSL Modem Internet Gateway

3.Change the beginning port number in the Start Port box.

For these games, use the supplied number in the default listing and add +1 for each additional computer. For example, if you've already configured one computer to play Hexen II (using port 26900), the second computer's port number would be 26901, and the third computer would be 26902.

4.Type the same port number in the End Port box that you typed in the Start Port box.

5.Type the IP address of the additional computer in the Server IP Address box.

6.Click Apply.

Some online games and videoconferencing applications are incompatible with NAT. The Model DG814 gateway is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work properly with them, but there are other applications that may not function well. In some cases, one local PC can run the application properly if that PC’s IP address is entered as the default in the PORTS Menu. If one local PC acts as a game or videoconference host, enter its IP address as the default.

NAT Status

The NAT Status selection will enable you to disable Network Address Translation.

Note: NAT should only be disabled by advanced users. When NAT is disabled it loses much of the protection of the gateway, and is exposed to many exploits from the Internet. If compromised, the computer can be used to attack your network.

By default, the gateway will perform Network Address Translation (NAT), allowing all the PCs on your network to share one public IP address. Alternatively, you can disable NAT, in which case the gateway will perform traditional routing. With traditional routing, each PC on your LAN can access the Internet directly using its own IP address as the source address. Also, any PC on the Internet can directly access any PC on your LAN. The PCs on your LAN must have real, registered IP addresses, not private, nonroutable IP addresses such as 192.168.0.x.

7-4

Advanced Configuration of the Gateway

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Contents NETGEAR, Inc Trademarks World Wide Web Page Contents Chapter Preparing Your Network Chapter Maintenance Appendix a Technical Specifications Figure B-1 Page Table B-1 Xii About This Guide Technical Support Related PublicationsXiv About This Guide Typographical Conventions Special Message FormatsPage Key Features Chapter IntroductionAbout the Gateway Introduction Content Filtering SecurityAutosensing 10/100 Ethernet Easy Installation and Management TCP/IPMaintenance and Support Introduction Chapter Setting Up the Hardware Package ContentsAccess Requirement Local Network Hardware RequirementsGateway’s Front Panel PC RequirementsGateway’s Rear Panel LED DescriptionsConnecting the Gateway Connecting to your Local Ethernet Network Typical installationConnecting to Your Adsl Service and Telephone Provider Adsl through a modular RJ-11 wall jackConnecting the Power Adapter Verifying PowerAdsl through other wall jacks Setting Up the Hardware Chapter Preparing Your Network Preparing Your Personal Computers for IP NetworkingConfiguring Windows 95, 98, and ME for IP Networking Install or Verify Windows Networking ComponentsPreparing Your Network Assign TCP/IP configuration by Dhcp Selecting Internet Access MethodConfiguring Windows NT or 2000 for IP Networking Verifying TCP/IP Properties WindowsConfiguring the Macintosh for IP Networking Verifying TCP/IP PropertiesMacOS 8.6 or MacOS Your Internet Account Verifying TCP/IP Properties MacintoshLogin Protocols Account InformationObtaining ISP Configuration Information Windows Ready for Configuration Obtaining ISP Configuration Information MacintoshRestarting the Network Preparing Your Network Chapter Basic Configuration of the Gateway Accessing the Web Configuration ManagerLogin window opens as shown in -1below Browser-based configuration main menu Configuration using the Setup Wizard Configuring for Dynamic IP Account Setup Wizard menu for Dynamic IP addressConfiguring for Fixed IP Account Setup Wizard menu for Fixed IP addressConfiguring for an Account with Login Setup Wizard menu for PPPoE login accountsManual Configuration Completing the Configuration Basic Configuration of the Gateway Chapter Content Filtering Configuring for Content FilteringLogs Block Sites Schedule Mail Content Filtering Chapter Maintenance Gateway StatusThis screen shows the following parameters Dhcp This screen shows the following statistics PPPoE Status screen Attached Devices Ping Status screenConfiguration File Settings Management Restore and Backup the ConfigurationChanging the Configuration Password Erase the ConfigurationGateway Upgrade Gateway Upgrade menuMaintenance Advanced Configuration of the Gateway Configuring for Port Forwarding to Local ServersAdd a Custom Service Edit or Delete a Port Forwarding Entry Local Web and FTP Server ExampleTip Multiple Computers for Half Life, Kali or Quake NAT Status Security DMZ ServerDynamic DNS Respond to Ping on Internet WAN PortLAN IP Setup LAN IP Setup MenuLAN TCP/IP Setup Use router as Dhcp serverStatic Routes Static Route Summary Table Static Route Example Advanced Configuration of the Gateway Chapter Troubleshooting Basic FunctioningPWR LED Not On Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface Test LED Never Blinks or LED Stays OnTroubleshooting the ISP Connection Adsl linkWAN LED Green or Blinking Green WAN LED Blinking YellowObtaining a WAN IP Address WAN LED OffTroubleshooting PPPoE or PPPoA Troubleshooting Internet BrowsingTroubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility Testing the LAN Path to Your GatewayTesting the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device Ping -n 10 IP addressRestoring the Default Configuration and Password Problems with Date and TimeUsing the Default Reset button Appendix a Technical Specifications General SpecificationsLAN What is a Router? Appendix B Networks and Routing BasicsBasic Router Concepts Routing Information Protocol IP Addresses and the InternetClass E Class E addresses are for experimental use Netmask Subnet AddressingFigure B-2. Example of Subnetting a Class B Address Table B-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Single IP Address Operation Using NAT Private IP AddressesFigure B-3. Single IP Address Operation Using NAT MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol Domain Name ServerIP Configuration by Dhcp Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching Ethernet CablingCable Quality Glossary For example Internet Through the network Auto MDI/MDI-X1-4, 2-6, B-11, B-12 DMZ 1-3, 5-2 MDI/MDI-X1-4, 2-6, B-11, B-12 NTP 5-6 Xiii, B-7 1631 xiv, B-8